Data as of Nov 12, 2026
178.88.0.0/16
16,656 residential-proxy exits · 30 daysJSC Kazakhtelecom
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
16,656
25% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
125
0.75% of its exits
Spread
242 of 256
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
131
selling exits here
Oct 13, 2026 – Nov 11, 2026
Exits seen per day
1.2M observations
- Residential
- Business
/24s with the most always-on exits
| /24 | Always-on exits | Proxy exits | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 178.88.220.0/24 | 3 | 96 | |
| 178.88.200.0/24 | 3 | 75 | |
| 178.88.102.0/24 | 3 | 61 | |
| 178.88.152.0/24 | 3 | 50 | |
| 178.88.243.0/24 | 2 | 119 | |
| 178.88.149.0/24 | 2 | 106 | |
| 178.88.23.0/24 | 2 | 97 | |
| 178.88.151.0/24 | 2 | 96 | |
| 178.88.16.0/24 | 2 | 93 | |
| 178.88.7.0/24 | 2 | 89 | |
| 178.88.219.0/24 | 2 | 85 | |
| 178.88.210.0/24 | 2 | 82 | |
| 178.88.95.0/24 | 2 | 75 | |
| 178.88.22.0/24 | 2 | 74 | |
| 178.88.48.0/24 | 2 | 71 | |
| 178.88.177.0/24 | 2 | 69 | |
| 178.88.156.0/24 | 2 | 67 | |
| 178.88.124.0/24 | 2 | 66 | |
| 178.88.207.0/24 | 2 | 66 | |
| 178.88.154.0/24 | 2 | 63 | |
| 178.88.120.0/24 | 2 | 62 | |
| 178.88.203.0/24 | 2 | 61 | |
| 178.88.123.0/24 | 2 | 56 | |
| 178.88.101.0/24 | 2 | 55 |
Proxy providers listing exits
- 2Captcha
- 711Proxy
- 911Proxy
- 9Proxy
- ASHBURNPROXIES
- Ake.net
- AnyIP
- B2Proxy
- BartProxies
- BestProxy
- BirdProxies
- BlurPath
- BottingTools
- Bright Data
- BuyingProxy
- ByteProxies
- Byteful
- CatProxies
- CliProxy
- DataImpulse
- Datarama
- Decodo
- EVOPROXY
- EZProxies
- EnigmaProxy
- Evomi
- FLEETPROXY
- FastProxy
- FlashProxy
- FloppyData
- FuseProxy
- GSocks
- GeekProxy
- Geonix
- Geonode
- GhostConnect
- GloryCloud
- GoProxies
- GonzoProxy
- HPROXY
- HideProxy
- HydraProxy
- IPCola
- IPFly
- IPMUSK
- IPOasis
- IPPeak
- IPRoyal
- Infatica
- InfiniteProxies
- JoyProxy
- KindProxy
- KocerRoxy
- Kookey
- LUMIPROXY
- LemonBright
- LemonLabs
- LemonPrime
- LightningProxies
- LudaxProxy
- MagneticProxy
- MangoProxy
- Maskify
- MoMoProxy
- NSocks
- NextProxy
- NiuProxy
- NodeMaven
- NodeProxy
- NovProxy
- NovaProxy
- Novada
- Oxylabs
- PROXYON
- PROXYSCRAPE
- PROXYWING_BASIC
- PSBProxy
- PacketStream
- PrivateByte
- PrivateProxy
- Proxies.fo
- ProxiesVision
- Proxio
- Proxiware
- Proxmint
- Proxy-Cheap
- Proxy-Seller
- Proxy302
- Proxy4U
- ProxyEmpire
- ProxyGeo
- ProxyHat
- ProxyRack
- ProxyStyler
- ProxyWing
- Proxying
- Proxyma
- PuraRoute
- Q2IP
- QUANTICDATA
- RH7Proxy
- RainProxy
- RapidProxy
- RealProxy
- ResiProxies
- RoamProxy
- RolaProxy
- SPYDERPROXY_BASIC
- SPYDERPROXY_PREMIUM
- Shifter
- Smartproxy
- StrikeProxy
- SwiftProxy
- TORCHPROXIES_BASIC
- TORCHPROXIES_PREMIUM
- TORCHPROXIES_X
- TalorData
- Thordata
- ThunderProxy
- TrueProxies
- TrustProxy
- VProxy
- VantageProxies
- VibeProxies
- VitalData
- VitalExclusive
- VitalProxy
- Webshare
- YumiProxy
- ZENPROXY_LITE
- ZENPROXY_PREMIUM
Announcements
Less specific
Covering announcements
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Proxy exits | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.88.0.0/14 since Dec 2009 | AS9198 | Residential | 65,357 1,660 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom |
Nesting
More-specifics by size
Sized by addresses, colored by each announcement's type. Click a tile with children to zoom in, a leaf to open it.
More specific
Announcements inside
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Proxy exits | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.88.32.0/20 since Mar 2019 | AS9198 | Residential | 1,055 5 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.88.48.0/20 since Mar 2019 | AS9198 | Residential | 995 5 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.88.72.0/21 since Aug 2016 | AS9198 | Residential | 500 3 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.88.80.0/21 since Sep 2017 | AS9198 | Residential | 473 4 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.88.88.0/22 since Dec 2017 | AS9198 | Residential | 383 3 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.88.92.0/22 since Dec 2017 | AS9198 | Residential | 270 4 always on | ||
| 178.88.96.0/21 since Mar 2019 | AS9198 | Residential | 369 7 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.88.104.0/21 since Oct 2016 | AS9198 | Residential | 550 | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.88.115.0/24 since Mar 2019 | AS9198 | Residential | 1 | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.88.116.0/22 since Oct 2016 | AS9198 | Residential | 6 | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.88.120.0/21 since Jun 2017 | AS9198 | Residential | 474 11 always on | ||
| 178.88.128.0/21 since Aug 2016 | AS9198 | Residential | 348 7 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.88.144.0/21 since Dec 2013 | AS9198 | Residential | 732 9 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.88.152.0/22 since Dec 2013 | AS9198 | Residential | 238 6 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.88.156.0/22 since Nov 2016 | AS9198 | Residential | 234 3 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.88.161.0/24 since Mar 2019 | AS9198 | Hosting | JSC Kazakhtelecom | ||
| 178.88.166.0/24 since Jul 2021 | AS9198 | Residential | JSC Kazakhtelecom | ||
| 178.88.167.0/24 since Nov 6, 2026 | AS9198 | Residential | 3 | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.88.175.0/24 since Mar 2019 | AS9198 | Residential | JSC Kazakhtelecom | ||
| 178.88.176.0/22 since Jun 2017 | AS9198 | Residential | 281 4 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.88.200.0/21 since Mar 2019 | AS9198 | Residential | 573 9 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.88.208.0/20 since Oct 2016 | AS9198 | Residential | 1,391 10 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.88.224.0/20 since Mar 2019 | AS9198 | Residential | 1,368 7 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.88.240.0/20 since Sep 2016 | AS9198 | Residential | 1,762 4 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom |
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.88.0.0/14 | 262,144 | KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 | JSC Kazakhtelecom (ORG-KDNA1-RIPE) · KZ | ALLOCATED PA | Nov 26, 2009 | abuse@ |
| └ 178.88.168.0/29 | 8 | TAN | Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 23, 2020 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.168.8/29 | 8 | KATT | KATEK LLP in Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 3, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.168.16/30 | 4 | SAT_ | IE Satkinbaeva Gulbarshyn Zheksenbaevna | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 27, 2017 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.168.20/30 | 4 | OSTZAK | OSTIN KAZAKHSTAN LLP in Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 3, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.168.24/30 | 4 | GLORY_ | LLP "Glory Clinic" | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 5, 2017 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.168.28/30 | 4 | ALTAIPOLIMETALLY | ALTAIPOLIMETALLY | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 14, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.168.32/27 | 32 | DIS | Ilya Chernushenko | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 6, 2013 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.168.68/30 | 4 | COLLIERSKZ | LLP "Colliers Kazakhstan" | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 19, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.168.72/30 | 4 | ESIMOV_ | IE "Esimov Murat Zhumanalievich" | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 5, 2017 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.168.76/30 | 4 | GTD | Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 12, 2021 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.168.88/30 | 4 | NJGROUP | LLP "NJ Group" | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 5, 2017 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.168.92/30 | 4 | NJGROUP | LLP "NJ Group" | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 5, 2017 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.168.96/30 | 4 | NJGROUP | LLP "NJ Group" | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 5, 2017 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.168.100/30 | 4 | TFL | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 28, 2026 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.168.104/29 | 8 | CENTR_ | JSC Kazakhtelecom in Almaty KazNetWeek - 2011 | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 7, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.168.116/30 | 4 | Legion | Legion in Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 10, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.168.124/30 | 4 | SANNI | LLP Sanni Master | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 16, 2015 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.168.128/29 | 8 | EBRD_ | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 6, 2026 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.168.136/29 | 8 | GCVP | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 8, 2026 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.168.144/30 | 4 | CONNECTNETSYS | LLP "Connection Network Systems" | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 5, 2013 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.168.156/30 | 4 | APPLE_ | LLP the Apple Tree International | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 3, 2018 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.168.160/30 | 4 | FRIENDFIN | LLP Friendly Finance Kazakhstan | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 3, 2018 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.168.164/30 | 4 | KABELL | LLP AK KABEL in Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 10, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.168.168/29 | 8 | OTAN | JSC Otan | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 11, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.168.176/30 | 4 | SHIMBULAK | LLP "TAU ZOL Shimbulak" | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 13, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.168.180/30 | 4 | AURA_ | LLP "Aura Kazakhstan" | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 26, 2018 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.168.184/29 | 8 | QAZAQGAZ_ | Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 4, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.168.200/29 | 8 | IP_ | Komarovskiy Maksim | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 4, 2012 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.168.208/29 | 8 | IP_ | Daniyar Bektursunov | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 17, 2018 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.168.216/30 | 4 | LOKAH | LLP «Bolashak» | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 26, 2018 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.168.220/30 | 4 | KAZEKO | Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 12, 2022 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.168.228/30 | 4 | ZEPTER | Zepter International JSK in Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 14, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.168.232/30 | 4 | ECTRO | Ltd Ectro | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 16, 2012 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.168.236/30 | 4 | BVBAL | LLP "BVB Alyans" | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 25, 2017 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.168.240/29 | 8 | SPARK | LLP Spark Trade | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 24, 2017 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.168.248/30 | 4 | SHATEM | Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 21, 2019 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.169.0/30 | 4 | BABASHEV_ | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 13, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.169.4/30 | 4 | SAPIZHANOV_ | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 13, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.169.8/30 | 4 | ERGALIEV_ | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 13, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.169.12/30 | 4 | DAURENBEKOVA_ | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 13, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.169.24/30 | 4 | KGUOSNSRSHMUZHIKSU | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 19, 2018 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.169.28/30 | 4 | MOLDAGAZIEV_ | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 13, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.169.32/30 | 4 | BAIBOLOV_ | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 13, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.169.36/30 | 4 | TAIMASOV_ | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 13, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.169.44/30 | 4 | ZHYLYSAI_ | Akimat Zhylysaiskogo Selskogo Okruga | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 23, 2018 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.169.48/30 | 4 | PKD_ | PKD Beskauga | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 13, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.169.52/30 | 4 | PKDEBEITY | PKDEBEITY | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 13, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.169.56/30 | 4 | PKDZHARKAMYS | PKDZHARKAMYS | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 13, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.169.60/30 | 4 | NKODT | Punkt Kollektivnogo Dostupa Nadezhka Magzhana Zhumabaeva SKO | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 14, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.169.64/29 | 8 | DRB | Akshy | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 24, 2025 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.169.72/30 | 4 | ZKODT_ | ZK ODT, Bokeyordinksky region, a. Uyalyi | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 10, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.169.80/30 | 4 | VETERINARY_ | Veterinary Station Saralzin | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 13, 2018 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.169.84/30 | 4 | PKDKAIYNDY | PKDKAIYNDY | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 10, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.169.88/30 | 4 | PKDKEMER | PKDKEMER | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 10, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.169.92/30 | 4 | PKDUSHKATTY | PKDUSHKATTY | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 10, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.169.96/30 | 4 | PKDSULUKOL | PKDSULUKOL | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 10, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.169.100/30 | 4 | PKD_ | PKD Mirnyi | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 10, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.169.104/30 | 4 | PKD_ | PKD Mynaral | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 10, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.169.108/30 | 4 | OtdObrazASA | OtdObrazASA | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 10, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.169.112/30 | 4 | ZKODT_ | ZK ODT, Akzhaiksky region, a. Sayikuduk | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 10, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.169.116/30 | 4 | GUAPPARATAKIMAKOKTYBA | GUAPPARATAKIMAKOKTYBA | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 28, 2018 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.169.120/30 | 4 | TURIST | Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 14, 2021 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.169.124/30 | 4 | GUSREDNYASHKOLAIMENIKASHAGANKURZHIMANULY | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 12, 2018 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.169.128/30 | 4 | TALGAR_ | Talgarskii RPUT | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 28, 2016 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.169.132/30 | 4 | GU_ | KGU «otdel Obrazovaniya Rayona Imeni Gabita Musrepova» | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 3, 2017 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.169.140/30 | 4 | NKODT | Punkt Kollektivnogo Dostupa Rublevka Akkainskiy SKO | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 9, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.169.152/30 | 4 | GU_ | KGU Otdel Obrazovaniya Akimata Akkaiynskogo Raiona SKO | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 17, 2017 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.169.156/30 | 4 | PKDZHABASAK | PKDZHABASAK | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 9, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.169.160/30 | 4 | NKODT | Punkt Kollektivnogo Dostupa Tselinnoe Gabita Musrepova SKO | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 9, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.169.176/30 | 4 | NKODT | Punkt Kollektivnogo Dostupa Penkovo Kysyilzharskiy SKO | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 9, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.169.188/30 | 4 | PKDKUMSAI | PKDKUMSAI | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 9, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.169.192/30 | 4 | PKDKUILYS | PKDKUILYS | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 9, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.169.196/30 | 4 | PKDNURA | PKDNURA | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 9, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.169.200/29 | 8 | DRB | Chushkaly | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 24, 2025 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.169.208/30 | 4 | AgentPPMaikenovaMadinaKabilkarillovna | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 8, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.169.216/29 | 8 | DRB | Baskuduk | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 24, 2025 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.169.224/30 | 4 | PKD_ | PKD Turkestan | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 8, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.169.232/29 | 8 | DRB | Sazdy | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 24, 2025 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.169.240/29 | 8 | DRB | Egynbulak | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 26, 2025 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.169.252/30 | 4 | PKD_ | PKD Sholaksor | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 8, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.170.0/30 | 4 | NKODT | Punkt Kollektivnogo Dostupa Bidaik Ualikhanovskiy SKO | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 3, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.170.8/30 | 4 | GU_ | KGU «otdel Obrazovaniya I Sporta Ualikhanovskogo Rayona» | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 3, 2017 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.170.12/30 | 4 | MARTUKRAYOTDELOBRAZOVANIYA | POKROVSKAYA in Pokrovka | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 5, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.170.16/29 | 8 | DRB | Hayrush | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 26, 2025 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.170.24/29 | 8 | DRB | Taskuduk | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 8, 2025 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.170.32/30 | 4 | URAYOTDELOBRAZOVANIYA | KARAOISKAYASH in Karaoi | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 5, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.170.36/30 | 4 | URAYOTDELOBRAZOVANIYA | SARALZHINSKAYASH in Kemer | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 5, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.170.40/30 | 4 | URAYOTDELOBRAZOVANIYA | ZHANBYLSKAYASH in Akkemir | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 5, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.170.100/30 | 4 | GU_ | GU Kazselezachita | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 11, 2016 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.170.104/30 | 4 | NEW_ | LLP «Zhana Aktasty» | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 24, 2018 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.170.108/30 | 4 | SHK_ | Raimbekskii, Tegistik | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 19, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.170.112/30 | 4 | SHK_ | Raimbekskii, Ereuil | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 19, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.170.116/30 | 4 | SHK_ | Raimbekskii, Karatogan | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 19, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.170.120/30 | 4 | SHK_ | Enbekshikazahskii, Aimen | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 19, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.170.124/30 | 4 | KARAOZEK_ | Internet Mektep GU SH Karaozek | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 7, 2016 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.170.128/30 | 4 | KAZATKOM_ | Internet Mektep GU SH Kazatkom | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 7, 2016 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.170.136/30 | 4 | SHK_ | Raimbekskii, Costobe | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 19, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.170.140/30 | 4 | SHK_ | Raimbekskii, Kensu | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 19, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.170.144/30 | 4 | SHK_ | Raimbekskii, Tekes | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 19, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.170.148/30 | 4 | SHK_ | Raimbekskii, Janatalap | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 19, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.170.152/30 | 4 | Bostandyk | Bostandyk | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 19, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.170.156/30 | 4 | SHK_ | Enbekshikazahskii, Kosmos | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 19, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.170.160/30 | 4 | SHK_ | Enbekshikazahskii, Kizilsharik | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 19, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.170.168/30 | 4 | SHK_ | Enbekshikazahskii, Asysaga | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 19, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.170.176/30 | 4 | KerdenMax | KerdenMax | ASSIGNED PA | May 28, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.170.180/30 | 4 | SHK_ | Enbekshikazahskii, Karajota | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 19, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.170.184/30 | 4 | SHK_ | Enbekshikazahskii, Aktogan | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 19, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.170.188/30 | 4 | USEN_ | Usenov A.ZH. | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 12, 2018 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.170.192/30 | 4 | SHK_ | Jambulskii, SHK Kazbek bek | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 20, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.170.204/30 | 4 | SHK_ | Uigurskii, MDehan | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 20, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.170.208/30 | 4 | SHK_ | Uigurskii, Sumbe | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 20, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.170.212/30 | 4 | AKSU_ | SH M.Aksu | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 29, 2017 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.170.216/30 | 4 | SHK_ | Internet Mektep NSH Kokdala | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 7, 2018 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.170.220/30 | 4 | SHKOLA_ | Shkola Shirin | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 15, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.170.224/30 | 4 | FLAD | Taldikorgan | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 30, 2019 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.170.228/30 | 4 | HOSPITAL_ | Bokey Orda District Central Hospital Uyaly | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 24, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.170.232/30 | 4 | SHK_ | Panfilovskii, Usharal | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 20, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.170.236/30 | 4 | SHK_ | Panfilovskii, Aulieagash | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 20, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.170.240/30 | 4 | SHK_ | Panfilovskii, Baskunshi | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 20, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.170.244/30 | 4 | SHKOLAKENBAI | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 16, 2023 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.170.248/29 | 8 | DRB | Egindibulak | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 8, 2025 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.171.0/30 | 4 | GUPalSrSh | GU Palatcynskaya srednaya shkola | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 31, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.171.4/30 | 4 | GUSrShMay | GU srednaya shkola im. Mayakovskogo | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 31, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.171.8/30 | 4 | MEKTEP_ | Internet Mektep Darbazakum | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 27, 2017 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.171.20/30 | 4 | TURIST | Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 14, 2021 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.171.24/30 | 4 | TURIST | Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 14, 2021 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.171.28/30 | 4 | TURIST | Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 14, 2021 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.171.36/30 | 4 | OTD_ | GU Otdel obrazovaniya Naurzumskogo raiona | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 6, 2018 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.171.40/29 | 8 | GUAPPARATAKIMATERSAKAN | in Tersakan in Karaganda | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 6, 2018 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.171.48/30 | 4 | OTD_ | GU Otdel obrazovaniya Naurzumskogo raiona | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 6, 2018 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.171.52/30 | 4 | OTD_ | GU Otdel obrazovaniya Naurzumskogo raiona | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 6, 2018 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.171.56/30 | 4 | OTD_ | GU Otdel obrazovaniya Naurzumskogo raiona | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 6, 2018 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.171.60/30 | 4 | OTD_ | GU Otdel obrazovaniya Naurzumskogo raiona | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 9, 2018 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.171.64/30 | 4 | OTD_ | GU Otdel obrazovaniya Naurzumskogo raiona | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 9, 2018 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.171.68/30 | 4 | OTD_ | GU Otdel obrazovaniya Naurzumskogo raiona | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 9, 2018 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.171.80/29 | 8 | GUAPPARATAKIMAMIBULAK | in Mibulak in Karaganda | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 29, 2018 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.171.92/30 | 4 | TURIST | Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 14, 2021 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.171.96/29 | 8 | GUAPPARATAKIMAAKTAS | in Aktas in Karaganda | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 1, 2018 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.171.108/30 | 4 | GUSSHSH | Kalbatau | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 26, 2019 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.171.112/30 | 4 | TURIST | Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 14, 2021 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.171.116/30 | 4 | VKODT | Zaysanskiy RPUT | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 22, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.171.120/30 | 4 | VKODT | Kokpektinskiy RPUT | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 22, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.171.124/30 | 4 | MMKarkaralyABBBO | Karkaralinsk | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 13, 2021 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.171.128/26 | 64 | KOBACKBONE | JSC Kazakhtelecom, Kazakhstan Online | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 11, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.171.192/30 | 4 | OBRAZOVANIE_ | GU <Otdel Obrazovaniya Akima Sozakskogo Raiona> | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 17, 2016 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.171.196/30 | 4 | OBRAZOVANIE_ | GU <Otdel Obrazovaniya Akima Sozakskogo Raiona> | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 17, 2016 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.171.200/30 | 4 | KOST_ | JSC Kazakhtelecom, Kostanay | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 25, 2016 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.171.208/29 | 8 | PKDVKODT | Zaysanskiy RPUT | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 28, 2016 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.171.216/30 | 4 | TURIST | Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 14, 2021 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.171.224/30 | 4 | TURIST | Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 14, 2021 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.171.228/30 | 4 | MANASSISENKULM | MANASSISENKULM | ASSIGNED PA | May 25, 2016 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.171.232/30 | 4 | KOPTILEUNURBOLN | KOPTILEUNURBOLN | ASSIGNED PA | May 25, 2016 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.171.236/30 | 4 | ZHUMAGALIEVBOLATBERZH | ZHUMAGALIEVBOLATBERZH | ASSIGNED PA | May 25, 2016 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.171.240/30 | 4 | MMKarkaralyABBBO | Karkaralinsk | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 13, 2021 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.171.244/30 | 4 | MMKarkaralyABBBO | Karkaralinsk | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 13, 2021 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.171.248/30 | 4 | MMKarkaralyABBBO | Karkaralinsk | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 13, 2021 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.171.252/30 | 4 | MMKarkaralyABBBO | Karkaralinsk | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 13, 2021 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.172.0/30 | 4 | MTNMC_ | Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 13, 2020 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.172.4/30 | 4 | POLYMER | Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 16, 2023 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.172.8/30 | 4 | MTNMC_ | Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 13, 2020 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.172.12/30 | 4 | MTNMC_ | Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 13, 2020 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.172.16/30 | 4 | DIS | SC Kazakhtelecom, Information Technology Division | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 28, 2023 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.172.20/30 | 4 | MTNMC_ | Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 12, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.172.24/30 | 4 | MTNMC_ | Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 12, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.172.28/30 | 4 | GASVC | Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 13, 2022 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.172.32/29 | 8 | KHABAR | Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 12, 2018 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.172.40/29 | 8 | KHABAR | Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 12, 2018 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.172.64/28 | 16 | IP_ | Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 8, 2022 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.172.80/28 | 16 | IP_ | Valeriy Tsoy | ASSIGNED PA | May 14, 2018 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.172.112/28 | 16 | IP_ | LLC Internet Company First Page | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 11, 2025 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.172.192/27 | 32 | MTNMC_ | Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 9, 2021 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.172.224/27 | 32 | MTNMCKAZAKTELECOMJSC | JSC Kazakhtelecom, iDNet Static IP | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 2, 2015 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.173.0/28 | 16 | IP_ | LLC ?Active Service? | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 10, 2021 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.173.16/29 | 8 | IP_ | LLC IP Philips Qazaqstan | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 1, 2021 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.173.24/29 | 8 | IP_ | Pavlodar | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 26, 2022 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.173.32/29 | 8 | IP_ | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 4, 2026 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.173.40/29 | 8 | IP_ | LLC Smartapps | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 22, 2021 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.173.48/28 | 16 | MTNMC_ | Yandex | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 2, 2021 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.173.64/26 | 64 | MTNMC_ | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 2, 2021 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 | |
| └ 178.88.173.128/25 | 128 | MTNMC_ | Akamai | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 2, 2021 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.174.32/30 | 4 | IZI | Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | May 18, 2020 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.174.36/30 | 4 | PS_ | Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 1, 2023 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.174.40/30 | 4 | MRCSV | Departament "MRCSV" Filial NAO "Gk"pravit-VA Dlya Grazhdan" PO G.ALMATY" | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 16, 2018 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.174.44/30 | 4 | MTNMCKAZAKTELECOMJSC | IPTV | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 16, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.174.48/30 | 4 | MAKSUT | IE "Ibraimov M M" | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 7, 2015 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.174.52/30 | 4 | INT_ | LLP "International Medical Center" | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 26, 2018 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.174.60/30 | 4 | SYNCHRO | Branch of LLC SYNCHROTEL | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 30, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.174.64/30 | 4 | NSK | Almaty.str.Seifullina 410\525 | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 16, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.174.76/30 | 4 | MULTIPOWER | Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 7, 2020 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.174.84/30 | 4 | TSON | Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 9, 2023 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.174.88/29 | 8 | TSON | Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 28, 2025 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.174.96/30 | 4 | OSPANOV | Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 13, 2021 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.174.100/30 | 4 | ZHENIL_ | ??? «Zhenil Aksha» | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 22, 2017 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.174.104/29 | 8 | KLINICHESK | GKKP Gorodskaya Klinicheskaya Bolnitsa 1 | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 24, 2017 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.174.112/30 | 4 | TRANSTURS | LLP "Transturs Kazakhstan" | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 29, 2018 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.174.116/30 | 4 | ANCO | LLP "Anco" | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 25, 2017 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.174.120/29 | 8 | ENOTROC | LLP "T-One Corporation" | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 27, 2013 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.174.128/28 | 16 | KNIIOR | Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 1, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.174.152/30 | 4 | NORGAUCTRASIA | LLP "Norgau Central Asia" | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 1, 2013 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.174.156/30 | 4 | BETUPRO | LLP «Beio Tukym Property» | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 20, 2018 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.
Composition
The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.
Announced space
Address share
Announced space
Types across the prefix
65,536 addresses
| Type | Addresses | Share | Ranges | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residential | 59,563 | 91% | 211 | |
| Business | 5,716 | 8.7% | 879 | |
| Hosting | 257 | 0.39% | 2 |
Network & registry
Origin network
AS9198
KZ
- Name
- JSC Kazakhtelecom
- Type
- Internet provider
- Registered
- Feb 23, 1999
- Domain
- telecom.kz
- Website
- www.telecom.kz
- Industry
- Internet Service Provider (ISP)
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below
Summary
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- Dec 2009
- Current origin since
- Mar 2019 · 7.7 yr
- Origin networks
- 1
RPKI
Route origin authorizations
| ROA prefix | ASN | Max len | Anchor | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.88.0.0/16 | AS9198 | /24 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
| 178.88.0.0/14 | AS9198 | /24 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
IRR
Route objects on the exact prefix
| Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS9198 | RIPE | Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration | KNIC-MNT | Mar 19, 2013 |
IRR inside
Route objects inside
| Prefix | Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.88.0.0/19 | AS9198 | RIPE | Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration | KNIC-MNT | Jun 11, 2010 |
| 178.88.0.0/20 | AS9198 | RIPE | DIS | KNIC-MNT | Feb 15, 2010 |
| 178.88.0.0/24 | AS9198 | RIPE | Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration | KNIC-MNT | Jan 14, 2010 |
| 178.88.16.0/20 | AS9198 | RIPE | DIS | KNIC-MNT | Mar 1, 2010 |
| 178.88.32.0/19 | AS9198 | RIPE | Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration | KNIC-MNT | Jun 11, 2010 |
| 178.88.67.0/24 | AS9198 | RIPE | Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration | KNIC-MNT | Mar 14, 2011 |
| 178.88.69.0/24 | AS9198 | RIPE | Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration | KNIC-MNT | Aug 16, 2013 |
| 178.88.70.0/24 | AS9198 | RIPE | Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration | KNIC-MNT | Mar 14, 2011 |
| 178.88.88.0/21 | AS9198 | RIPE | DIS | KNIC-MNT | Sep 27, 2010 |
| 178.88.136.0/21 | AS9198 | RIPE | Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration | KNIC-MNT | Feb 1, 2013 |
| 178.88.152.0/21 | AS9198 | RIPE | Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration | KNIC-MNT | Feb 25, 2013 |
| 178.88.164.0/24 | AS9198 | RIPE | DIS | KNIC-MNT | Oct 11, 2011 |
| 178.88.166.0/23 | AS9198 | RIPE | Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration | KNIC-MNT | Apr 27, 2011 |
| 178.88.176.0/21 | AS9198 | RIPE | Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration | KNIC-MNT | Sep 27, 2012 |
| 178.88.187.0/24 | AS9198 | RIPE | Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration | KNIC-MNT | Mar 17, 2012 |
| 178.88.188.0/22 | AS9198 | RIPE | Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration | KNIC-MNT | Oct 16, 2012 |
| 178.88.192.0/19 | AS9198 | RIPE | Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration | KNIC-MNT | Oct 26, 2011 |
| 178.88.192.0/20 | AS9198 | RIPE | Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration | KNIC-MNT | Mar 1, 2012 |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 178.
88. 0. 0/ 14 - Netname
- KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
- Registrant
- JSC Kazakhtelecom
- Registrant country
- KZ
- Organization
- JSC Kazakhtelecom (ORG-KDNA1-RIPE)
- Org country
- KZ
- Type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Created
- Nov 26, 2009
- Updated
- Jun 23, 2016
- Maintainer
- RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- KZ
- Delegated
- Nov 26, 2009
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- abuse@
telecom. kz - Name
- Kazakhtelecom Network Information Center
- Handle
- KNIC1-RIPE