Data as of Nov 7, 2026
178.88.116.0/22
6 residential-proxy exits · 30 daysJSC Kazakhtelecom
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
6
0.59% of its addresses · 30 days
Spread
4 of 4
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
36
selling exits here
Oct 8, 2026 – Nov 6, 2026
Exits seen per day
1.2K observations
- Residential
- Business
/24s with the most always-on exits
| /24 | Always-on exits | Proxy exits | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 178.88.117.0/24 | 0 | 2 | |
| 178.88.119.0/24 | 0 | 2 | |
| 178.88.116.0/24 | 0 | 1 | |
| 178.88.118.0/24 | 0 | 1 |
Proxy providers listing exits
- 2Captcha
- 711Proxy
- BestProxy
- BirdProxies
- BottingTools
- ByteProxies
- Byteful
- CliProxy
- EnigmaProxy
- FlashProxy
- GSocks
- GonzoProxy
- IPOasis
- IPPeak
- Infatica
- LemonBright
- LightningProxies
- MangoProxy
- NSocks
- NodeProxy
- NovaProxy
- Novada
- Proxy-Seller
- ProxyEmpire
- ProxyHat
- ProxyWing
- Proxyma
- RainProxy
- Shifter
- Smartproxy
- Thordata
- ThunderProxy
- VantageProxies
- VibeProxies
- VitalExclusive
- VitalProxy
Announcements
Less specific
Covering announcements
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Proxy exits | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.88.0.0/16 since Mar 2019 | AS9198 | Residential | 16,452 168 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.88.0.0/14 since Dec 2009 | AS9198 | Residential | 63,342 2,012 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom |
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.88.0.0/14 | 262,144 | KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 | JSC Kazakhtelecom (ORG-KDNA1-RIPE) · KZ | ALLOCATED PA | Nov 26, 2009 | abuse@ |
| └ 178.88.116.0/25 | 128 | GPON_ | Aktau | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 21, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.116.128/25 | 128 | MTNMCKAZAKTELECOMJSC | Project "Parental Control" | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 21, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.117.0/28 | 16 | IPZhuginVAUzen | IP Zhugin Vladimir Andreevich, Zhanaozen city | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 11, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.117.16/29 | 8 | BeineuskiPoletihnicheskiKolledzh | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 20, 2016 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.117.24/30 | 4 | VETLAB_ | Astana | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 16, 2020 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.117.28/30 | 4 | NCNE | Aktau | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 4, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.117.32/30 | 4 | IPTashimovaSK | IP Tashimova Slushash Kaitymovna, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 26, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.117.40/29 | 8 | IPOrlovSE | IP Orlov Sergei Evgenievich, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 8, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.117.48/28 | 16 | KMGDrillingServices | TOO KMG Drilling and Services, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 27, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.117.64/28 | 16 | IPOrlovSE | IP Orlov Sergei Evgenievich, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 8, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.117.80/28 | 16 | IPOrlovSE | IP Orlov Sergei Evgenievich, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 8, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.117.96/29 | 8 | IPBainekovAD | IP Bainekov Azamat Duisenbaevich, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 8, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.117.104/30 | 4 | OBIT | OBIT | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 19, 2017 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.117.112/30 | 4 | CONBEYNEU | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 17, 2026 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.117.116/30 | 4 | MCG | TOO Modern Construction Group, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 21, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.117.120/30 | 4 | IPErzhanovaAK | IP Erzhanova Anar Kulbaevna, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 21, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.117.124/30 | 4 | UpravlenieStroitelstvaMO | GU Upravlenie stroitelstva Mangistauskoi oblasti, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 23, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.117.132/30 | 4 | TamozhennyiKontrol | GU Departament tamozhennogo kontrolia, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 28, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.117.136/30 | 4 | TamozhennyiKontrol | GU Departament tamozhennogo kontrolia, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 28, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.117.140/30 | 4 | TamozhennyiKontrol | GU Departament tamozhennogo kontrolia, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 28, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.117.144/30 | 4 | TamozhennyiKontrol | GU Departament tamozhennogo kontrolia, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 28, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.117.148/30 | 4 | TamozhennyiKontrol | GU Departament tamozhennogo kontrolia, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 28, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.117.152/30 | 4 | TamozhennyiKontrol | GU Departament tamozhennogo kontrolia, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 28, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.117.156/30 | 4 | Shkola16 | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 10, 2026 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.117.164/30 | 4 | SemArko | TOO SemArko, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 30, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.117.172/30 | 4 | GUSFMSH | Aktau | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 19, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.117.176/30 | 4 | GENPROSAST | Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 18, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.117.188/30 | 4 | IPMusaevaNM | IP Musaeva Nuria Maximovna, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 15, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.117.192/30 | 4 | LUCEE11 | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 6, 2026 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.117.196/30 | 4 | KMGKansuOperating | TOO KMG-Kansu Operating, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 27, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.117.200/30 | 4 | NCERK | Mangystau region | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 28, 2025 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.117.204/30 | 4 | IPAlenov | IP Alenov. | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 9, 2015 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.117.224/30 | 4 | FrancuzkiDomBSB | TOO Francuzki dom BSB, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 2, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.117.228/30 | 4 | GreenHouseBestAktau | TOO Green House Best-?ktau, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 3, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.117.232/30 | 4 | BaitilesovaGA | IP Baitilesova Guldariga Amangalievna, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 5, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.117.236/30 | 4 | IPAIKOMLTD | IPAIKOMLTD | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 14, 2018 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.117.244/30 | 4 | ShkolaN17 | Aktau | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 13, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.117.248/30 | 4 | MuratovBZ | IP Muratov Baurzhan Zulhayatovich, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 12, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.117.252/30 | 4 | ConnNS | TOO Connection Network Systems, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 17, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.118.0/30 | 4 | Relavanttorg | TOO Relavant torg, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 19, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.118.4/30 | 4 | Eurostroy-A | TOO Eurostroy-A, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 22, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.118.12/30 | 4 | TubkaraganskaiCPB | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 6, 2026 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.118.16/30 | 4 | IPStepanovAV | IP Stepanov Andrei Vitalievich, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 30, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.118.20/30 | 4 | IPKuvatovAU | IP Kuvatov Azamat Uzakbaevich, Zhanaozen city | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 1, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.118.24/30 | 4 | IPTUPKARAGANSKAYACRB | IPTUPKARAGANSKAYACRB | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 15, 2018 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.118.28/30 | 4 | TechnoWestLtd | TOO Techno West Ltd, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 7, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.118.32/30 | 4 | IPSaparovDM | IP Saparov Daulet Myhtybaevich, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 7, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.118.36/30 | 4 | TOOTrubremcentr | TOO Trubremcentr, Zhanaozen city | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 7, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.118.44/30 | 4 | ZKO_ | URALSK | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 20, 2025 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.118.48/30 | 4 | OtdelEkonomikiFinansovMangistauskogoRaiona | GU Otdel ekonomiki i financov Mangistauskogo raiona, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 13, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.118.52/30 | 4 | PartiaNurOtan | Partia Nur Otan, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 17, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.118.56/29 | 8 | RoyalIndustry | Aktau | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 15, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.118.64/29 | 8 | SHKOLAMANGISTAU | SHKOLAMANGISTAU | ASSIGNED PA | May 20, 2017 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.118.72/29 | 8 | SHKOLABASKUDYK | SHKOLABASKUDYK | ASSIGNED PA | May 20, 2017 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.118.88/29 | 8 | ZhetybaiskiProfessionalnyiKolledg | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | May 20, 2017 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.118.96/29 | 8 | KZI | Kazakhstan Ziraat International Bank | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 3, 2015 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.118.104/29 | 8 | Munaitelekom | Munaitelekom | ASSIGNED PA | May 31, 2018 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.118.112/29 | 8 | CaspianEngineeringCompany | TOO Caspian Engineering Company, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 21, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.118.120/30 | 4 | IPMurunovaBaian | IP Murunova Baian, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 21, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.118.124/30 | 4 | AfconsInfraProjectsKazakhstan | TOO Afcons Infra Projects Kazakhstan, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 21, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.118.128/30 | 4 | IPBekovaRK | IP Bekova Rysty Kelimberdievna, Zhanaozen city | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 21, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.118.136/29 | 8 | PS4 | AKTAU | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 5, 2025 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.118.148/30 | 4 | AdTehnologiiDobychi-Munai | TOO Adaptirovannye Tehnologii Dobychi - Munai, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 27, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.118.152/30 | 4 | IPShaudirbaevZG | IP Shaudirbaev Z.G., Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 28, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.118.156/30 | 4 | DepartamentStatistiki | GU Departament statistiki Mangistauskoi oblasti | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 29, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.118.160/30 | 4 | PalataPredprinimateleiMO | Palata predprinimatelei Mangistauskoi oblasti, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 28, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.118.164/30 | 4 | IPChermianinaOV | IP Chermianina O.V., Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 7, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.118.168/29 | 8 | IPKuanyshalievB | IP Kuanyshaliev B., Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 3, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.118.176/30 | 4 | CASPIANCOAST | Aktau | ASSIGNED PA | May 17, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.118.180/30 | 4 | OTBASY_ | 46/A Koktem Microdistrict, Zhanaozen, Mangystau Region | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 6, 2026 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.118.184/30 | 4 | TOO-ABK-Avtodor-NS | TOO ABK-Avtodor NS, s.d. Beiyneu. | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 5, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.118.188/30 | 4 | GUAktauskiigorodskoicentrsocialnogoobsluzhivaniyanadomu | GU Aktauskii gorodskoi centr socialnogo obsluzhivaniya na domu | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 9, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.118.192/30 | 4 | JSC_ | JSC Caso | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 18, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.118.196/30 | 4 | MODT_ | MODT, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 18, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.118.200/30 | 4 | MODT_ | MODT, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 18, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.118.204/30 | 4 | MODT_ | MODT, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 18, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.118.208/30 | 4 | MODT_ | MODT, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 18, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.118.212/30 | 4 | MODT_ | MODT, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 18, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.118.216/30 | 4 | MODT_ | MODT, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 18, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.118.220/30 | 4 | MODT_ | MODT, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 18, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.118.224/30 | 4 | MODT_ | MODT, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 18, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.118.228/30 | 4 | MODT_ | MODT, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 18, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.118.232/30 | 4 | MODT_ | MODT, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 18, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.118.236/30 | 4 | IPRusnak | IP Rusnak A.P. Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 22, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.118.240/30 | 4 | TOO_ | TOO Caspian Services Group | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 22, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.118.248/30 | 4 | IPKONSULSTVOURKMENISTANAVRKAKTAU | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 16, 2018 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.118.252/30 | 4 | IPAkshaeva | IP Akshaeva K.S. | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 22, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.119.4/30 | 4 | NEIRONMED | Aktau | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 23, 2021 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.119.8/30 | 4 | ZhalpyBilimBeruOrtaMektebi | N2 Zhalpy bilim beru orta mektebi, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 12, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.119.12/30 | 4 | ZhalpyBilimBeruOrtaMektebi | N2 Zhalpy bilim beru orta mektebi, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 12, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.119.16/30 | 4 | ApparatAkimaMunailinskogoRaiona | GU Apparat akima Munailinskogo raiona, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 12, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.119.20/30 | 4 | ApparatAkimaMunailinskogoRaiona | GU Apparat akima Munailinskogo raiona, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 12, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.119.24/30 | 4 | ApparatAkimaMunailinskogoRaiona | GU Apparat akima Munailinskogo raiona, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 12, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.119.28/30 | 4 | PS6Zhanaozen | Aktau | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 3, 2020 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.119.32/30 | 4 | MyrzabekAltynTasGrupp | AO Myrzabek Altyn Tas Grupp, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 13, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.119.36/30 | 4 | IPGKKPSKORAYAKYZYLSAI | IPGKKPSKORAYAKYZYLSAI | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 27, 2018 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.119.40/30 | 4 | CSA | Aktau | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 29, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.119.44/30 | 4 | MKLOMBARDKZ | The company with limited liability <MKLOMBARD> | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 17, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.119.48/30 | 4 | EsirkepovaZB | IP Esirkepova Zhazira Beibitbaevna, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 18, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.119.56/30 | 4 | SudIspolnitelMO | GU Departament po ispolneniu sudebnyh aktov MO, ZhanaUzen city | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 27, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.119.60/30 | 4 | SafarOilfildServices | Filial Kompanii Safar Oilfild Services, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 31, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.119.64/30 | 4 | IPEsturlievaLis | IP Esturlieva Lis, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 31, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.119.72/30 | 4 | DNLOMBARD | g Janaozen | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 22, 2025 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.119.76/30 | 4 | DNLOMBARD | Aktau | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 22, 2025 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.119.80/30 | 4 | DNLOMBARD | Aktau | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 22, 2025 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.119.84/30 | 4 | IPNURSH | IP Nurmugambetova Shuga.., Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 2, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.119.88/30 | 4 | IPShaudirbaevZG | IP Shaudirbaev Z.G., Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 2, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.119.96/30 | 4 | IPMAMANOVA | IPMAMANOVA | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 9, 2015 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.119.112/30 | 4 | KaspiServisKurylys | TOO Kaspi Servis Kurylys, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 17, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.119.116/30 | 4 | OzenKalalykKarzhyBolimi | ZhanaOzen kalalyk karzhy bolimi MM, ZhanaOzen city | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 23, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.119.120/30 | 4 | OzenKalalykKarzhyBolimi | ZhanaOzen kalalyk karzhy bolimi MM, ZhanaOzen city | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 23, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.119.124/30 | 4 | IasliSadZhuldyz56 | GKKP Iasli-sad Zhuldyz ?56, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 24, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.119.128/30 | 4 | CaspianStandart | TOO Caspian Standart, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 28, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.119.132/30 | 4 | MANG_ | JSC Kazakhtelecom, Mangistau Affiliate | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 28, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.119.136/30 | 4 | KAZAUTOZHOL | KAZAUTOZHOL | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 28, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.119.140/30 | 4 | KIT-Astana | TOO KIT-Astana, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | May 4, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.119.152/30 | 4 | JuiceExpert | TOO Juice Expert, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | May 4, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.119.156/30 | 4 | UpravlenieStroitelstvaMO | GU Upravlenie stroitelstva Mangistauskoi oblasti, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | May 5, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.119.160/30 | 4 | UpravlenieStroitelstvaMO | GU Upravlenie stroitelstva Mangistauskoi oblasti, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | May 5, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.119.164/30 | 4 | UpravlenieStroitelstvaMO | GU Upravlenie stroitelstva Mangistauskoi oblasti, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | May 5, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.119.168/30 | 4 | IPShevcovAN | IP Shevcov Alexei Nikolaevich, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | May 14, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.119.172/30 | 4 | Zhaik-KasspiskaiaBasseinovaiaIncpekcia | RGU Zhaik-Kasspiskaia basseinovaia incpekcia po reg.ispol. i ohrane vodnyh resursov, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | May 16, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.119.180/30 | 4 | ShkolaN27 | GU Umirzakskaia srednaia shkola ?27, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | May 26, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.119.188/30 | 4 | KancelariaSudov | GU Kancelaria Mangistauskogo oblastnogo suda Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | May 28, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.119.192/30 | 4 | Iasli-sadN58 | GKKP Iasli-sad ?58, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | May 28, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.119.196/30 | 4 | IPGUSVAMUNAISHI | IPGUSVAMUNAISHI | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 6, 2018 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.119.200/29 | 8 | Munaitelekom | TOO Munaitelekom, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | May 28, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.119.216/30 | 4 | SHKOLAN18 | Aktau | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 4, 2020 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.119.220/30 | 4 | PS6Zhanaozen | Aktau | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 3, 2020 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.119.228/30 | 4 | SCHBORANKUL | Aktau | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 13, 2020 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.119.232/30 | 4 | AVTOLYUKS | Aktau | ASSIGNED PA | May 6, 2020 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.119.236/30 | 4 | StamGazStroy | TOO StamGazStroy, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 4, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.119.240/30 | 4 | SportmasterKazakhstan | TOO Sportmaster Kazakhstan, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 6, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.119.244/30 | 4 | Virsavia-9 | TOO Virsavia-9, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 10, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.119.248/30 | 4 | IPINKOR-AKTAU | IP Inkor-Aktau | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 22, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.119.252/30 | 4 | IPGuseinova | IPGuseinova, Aktau city, 12a mkr, zdanie 6 | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 22, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.
Composition
The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.
Announced space
Address share
Announced space
Types across the prefix
1,024 addresses
| Type | Addresses | Share | Ranges | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Business | 764 | 75% | 135 | |
| Residential | 260 | 25% | 25 |
Network & registry
Origin network
AS9198
KZ
- Name
- JSC Kazakhtelecom
- Type
- Internet provider
- Registered
- Feb 23, 1999
- Domain
- telecom.kz
- Website
- www.telecom.kz
- Industry
- Internet Service Provider (ISP)
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below
Summary
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- Mar 2014
- Current origin since
- Oct 2016 · 10 yr
- Origin networks
- 1
RPKI
Route origin authorizations
| ROA prefix | ASN | Max len | Anchor | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.88.116.0/22 | AS9198 | /22 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
| 178.88.0.0/16 | AS9198 | /24 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
| 178.88.0.0/14 | AS9198 | /24 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
IRR
Route objects on the exact prefix
| Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS9198 | RIPE | Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration | KNIC-MNT | Jun 2, 2014 |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 178.
88. 0. 0/ 14 - Netname
- KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
- Registrant
- JSC Kazakhtelecom
- Registrant country
- KZ
- Organization
- JSC Kazakhtelecom (ORG-KDNA1-RIPE)
- Org country
- KZ
- Type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Created
- Nov 26, 2009
- Updated
- Jun 23, 2016
- Maintainer
- RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- KZ
- Delegated
- Nov 26, 2009
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- abuse@
telecom. kz - Name
- Kazakhtelecom Network Information Center
- Handle
- KNIC1-RIPE