Data as of Nov 7, 2026
178.88.117.0/24
2 residential-proxy exits · 30 daysJSC Kazakhtelecom
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
2
0.78% of its addresses · 30 days
Providers
20
selling exits here
Oct 8, 2026 – Nov 6, 2026
Exits seen per day
185 observations
Proxy providers listing exits
- BestProxy
- BirdProxies
- Byteful
- EnigmaProxy
- GSocks
- GonzoProxy
- IPPeak
- Infatica
- LemonBright
- MangoProxy
- NSocks
- NodeProxy
- NovaProxy
- Proxy-Seller
- ProxyEmpire
- Proxyma
- RainProxy
- Shifter
- Smartproxy
- VantageProxies
Announcements
Less specific
Covering announcements
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Proxy exits | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.88.0.0/16 since Mar 2019 | AS9198 | Residential | 16,452 168 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.88.0.0/14 since Dec 2009 | AS9198 | Residential | 63,342 2,012 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom |
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over this block, widest first, each under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.88.0.0/14 | 262,144 | KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 | JSC Kazakhtelecom (ORG-KDNA1-RIPE) · KZ | ALLOCATED PA | Nov 26, 2009 | abuse@ |
| └ 178.88.117.0/28 | 16 | IPZhuginVAUzen | IP Zhugin Vladimir Andreevich, Zhanaozen city | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 11, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.117.16/29 | 8 | BeineuskiPoletihnicheskiKolledzh | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 20, 2016 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.117.24/30 | 4 | VETLAB_ | Astana | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 16, 2020 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.117.28/30 | 4 | NCNE | Aktau | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 4, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.117.32/30 | 4 | IPTashimovaSK | IP Tashimova Slushash Kaitymovna, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 26, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.117.40/29 | 8 | IPOrlovSE | IP Orlov Sergei Evgenievich, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 8, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.117.48/28 | 16 | KMGDrillingServices | TOO KMG Drilling and Services, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 27, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.117.64/28 | 16 | IPOrlovSE | IP Orlov Sergei Evgenievich, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 8, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.117.80/28 | 16 | IPOrlovSE | IP Orlov Sergei Evgenievich, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 8, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.117.96/29 | 8 | IPBainekovAD | IP Bainekov Azamat Duisenbaevich, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 8, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.117.104/30 | 4 | OBIT | OBIT | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 19, 2017 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.117.112/30 | 4 | CONBEYNEU | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 17, 2026 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.117.116/30 | 4 | MCG | TOO Modern Construction Group, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 21, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.117.120/30 | 4 | IPErzhanovaAK | IP Erzhanova Anar Kulbaevna, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 21, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.117.124/30 | 4 | UpravlenieStroitelstvaMO | GU Upravlenie stroitelstva Mangistauskoi oblasti, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 23, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.117.132/30 | 4 | TamozhennyiKontrol | GU Departament tamozhennogo kontrolia, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 28, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.117.136/30 | 4 | TamozhennyiKontrol | GU Departament tamozhennogo kontrolia, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 28, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.117.140/30 | 4 | TamozhennyiKontrol | GU Departament tamozhennogo kontrolia, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 28, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.117.144/30 | 4 | TamozhennyiKontrol | GU Departament tamozhennogo kontrolia, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 28, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.117.148/30 | 4 | TamozhennyiKontrol | GU Departament tamozhennogo kontrolia, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 28, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.117.152/30 | 4 | TamozhennyiKontrol | GU Departament tamozhennogo kontrolia, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 28, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.117.156/30 | 4 | Shkola16 | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 10, 2026 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.117.164/30 | 4 | SemArko | TOO SemArko, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 30, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.117.172/30 | 4 | GUSFMSH | Aktau | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 19, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.117.176/30 | 4 | GENPROSAST | Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 18, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.117.188/30 | 4 | IPMusaevaNM | IP Musaeva Nuria Maximovna, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 15, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.117.192/30 | 4 | LUCEE11 | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 6, 2026 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.117.196/30 | 4 | KMGKansuOperating | TOO KMG-Kansu Operating, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 27, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.117.200/30 | 4 | NCERK | Mangystau region | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 28, 2025 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.117.204/30 | 4 | IPAlenov | IP Alenov. | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 9, 2015 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.117.224/30 | 4 | FrancuzkiDomBSB | TOO Francuzki dom BSB, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 2, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.117.228/30 | 4 | GreenHouseBestAktau | TOO Green House Best-?ktau, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 3, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.117.232/30 | 4 | BaitilesovaGA | IP Baitilesova Guldariga Amangalievna, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 5, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.117.236/30 | 4 | IPAIKOMLTD | IPAIKOMLTD | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 14, 2018 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.117.244/30 | 4 | ShkolaN17 | Aktau | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 13, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.117.248/30 | 4 | MuratovBZ | IP Muratov Baurzhan Zulhayatovich, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 12, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.117.252/30 | 4 | ConnNS | TOO Connection Network Systems, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 17, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.
Composition
The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.
Announced space
Address share
Announced space
Types across the prefix
256 addresses
| Type | Addresses | Share | Ranges | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Business | 208 | 81% | 37 | |
| Residential | 48 | 19% | 8 |
Network & registry
Announced by
Covering announcement 178.88.116.0/22
- Prefix
- 178.88.116.0/22
- Announced by
- AS9198 JSC Kazakhtelecom
- Type
- Residential
- Proxy exits
- 6
- RPKI
- RPKI valid
- Netname
- KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
- Registrant
- JSC Kazakhtelecom
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
Origin network
AS9198
KZ
- Name
- JSC Kazakhtelecom
- Type
- Internet provider
- Registered
- Feb 23, 1999
- Domain
- telecom.kz
- Website
- www.telecom.kz
- Industry
- Internet Service Provider (ISP)
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below
178.88.116.0/22
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- Mar 2014
- Current origin since
- Oct 2016 · 10 yr
- Origin networks
- 1
RPKI
Route origin authorizations
| ROA prefix | ASN | Max len | Anchor | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.88.116.0/22 | AS9198 | /22 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
| 178.88.0.0/16 | AS9198 | /24 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
| 178.88.0.0/14 | AS9198 | /24 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
IRR
Route objects on 178.88.116.0/22
| Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS9198 | RIPE | Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration | KNIC-MNT | Jun 2, 2014 |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 178.
88. 0. 0/ 14 - Netname
- KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
- Registrant
- JSC Kazakhtelecom
- Registrant country
- KZ
- Organization
- JSC Kazakhtelecom (ORG-KDNA1-RIPE)
- Org country
- KZ
- Type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Created
- Nov 26, 2009
- Updated
- Jun 23, 2016
- Maintainer
- RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- KZ
- Delegated
- Nov 26, 2009
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- abuse@
telecom. kz - Name
- Kazakhtelecom Network Information Center
- Handle
- KNIC1-RIPE