Data as of Nov 11, 2026
178.90.0.0/18
4,306 residential-proxy exits · 30 daysJSC Kazakhtelecom
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
4,306
26% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
53
1.2% of its exits
Spread
64 of 64
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
122
selling exits here
Oct 12, 2026 – Nov 10, 2026
Exits seen per day
320K observations
- Residential
- Business
/24s with the most always-on exits
| /24 | Always-on exits | Proxy exits | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 178.90.61.0/24 | 4 | 60 | |
| 178.90.62.0/24 | 4 | 56 | |
| 178.90.11.0/24 | 3 | 60 | |
| 178.90.0.0/24 | 3 | 40 | |
| 178.90.19.0/24 | 2 | 90 | |
| 178.90.40.0/24 | 2 | 66 | |
| 178.90.59.0/24 | 2 | 62 | |
| 178.90.41.0/24 | 2 | 60 | |
| 178.90.24.0/24 | 2 | 58 | |
| 178.90.46.0/24 | 2 | 55 | |
| 178.90.2.0/24 | 2 | 49 | |
| 178.90.4.0/24 | 2 | 46 | |
| 178.90.3.0/24 | 2 | 44 | |
| 178.90.63.0/24 | 2 | 34 | |
| 178.90.18.0/24 | 1 | 88 | |
| 178.90.26.0/24 | 1 | 75 | |
| 178.90.10.0/24 | 1 | 74 | |
| 178.90.9.0/24 | 1 | 73 | |
| 178.90.13.0/24 | 1 | 71 | |
| 178.90.35.0/24 | 1 | 68 | |
| 178.90.8.0/24 | 1 | 67 | |
| 178.90.47.0/24 | 1 | 65 | |
| 178.90.28.0/24 | 1 | 61 | |
| 178.90.57.0/24 | 1 | 60 |
Proxy providers listing exits
- 2Captcha
- 711Proxy
- 911Proxy
- 9Proxy
- ASHBURNPROXIES
- Ake.net
- AnyIP
- B2Proxy
- BartProxies
- BestProxy
- BirdProxies
- BlurPath
- BottingTools
- BuyingProxy
- ByteProxies
- Byteful
- CatProxies
- CliProxy
- DataImpulse
- Datarama
- Decodo
- EVOPROXY
- EZProxies
- EnigmaProxy
- Evomi
- FLEETPROXY
- FastProxy
- FlashProxy
- GSocks
- Geonix
- Geonode
- GhostConnect
- GloryCloud
- GoProxies
- GonzoProxy
- HPROXY
- HideProxy
- HydraProxy
- IPCola
- IPFly
- IPMUSK
- IPOasis
- IPPeak
- IPRoyal
- Infatica
- InfiniteProxies
- KindProxy
- KocerRoxy
- Kookey
- LUMIPROXY
- LemonBright
- LemonLabs
- LemonPrime
- LightningProxies
- LudaxProxy
- MagneticProxy
- MangoProxy
- Maskify
- MoMoProxy
- NSocks
- NextProxy
- NiuProxy
- NodeMaven
- NodeProxy
- NovProxy
- NovaProxy
- Novada
- Oxylabs
- PROXYON
- PROXYSCRAPE
- PROXYWING_BASIC
- PSBProxy
- PacketStream
- PrivateByte
- PrivateProxy
- ProxiesVision
- Proxio
- Proxiware
- Proxmint
- Proxy-Seller
- Proxy302
- Proxy4U
- ProxyEmpire
- ProxyGeo
- ProxyHat
- ProxyRack
- ProxyStyler
- ProxyWing
- Proxying
- Proxyma
- PuraRoute
- Q2IP
- QUANTICDATA
- RH7Proxy
- RainProxy
- RapidProxy
- RealProxy
- ResiProxies
- RoamProxy
- RolaProxy
- SPYDERPROXY_BASIC
- SPYDERPROXY_PREMIUM
- Shifter
- Smartproxy
- SpyderProxy
- StrikeProxy
- SwiftProxy
- TORCHPROXIES_BASIC
- TORCHPROXIES_PREMIUM
- TORCHPROXIES_X
- TalorData
- Thordata
- ThunderProxy
- TrueProxies
- VantageProxies
- VibeProxies
- VitalData
- VitalExclusive
- VitalProxy
- YumiProxy
- ZENPROXY_LITE
- ZENPROXY_PREMIUM
Announcements
Less specific
Covering announcements
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Proxy exits | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.88.0.0/14 since Dec 2009 | AS9198 | Residential | 64,548 1,642 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom |
Nesting
More-specifics by size
Sized by addresses, colored by each announcement's type. Click a tile with children to zoom in, a leaf to open it.
More specific
Announcements inside
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Proxy exits | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.90.0.0/21 since Jul 2013 | AS9198 | Residential | 360 11 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.90.8.0/21 since Jul 2013 | AS9198 | Residential | 516 8 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.90.16.0/22 since Feb 2018 | AS9198 | Residential | 369 3 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.90.20.0/22 since Sep 2017 | AS9198 | Residential | 382 | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.90.24.0/22 since Oct 2015 | AS9198 | Residential | 262 4 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.90.40.0/21 since Nov 2016 | AS9198 | Residential | 493 7 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.90.48.0/21 since Jul 2013 | AS9198 | Residential | 839 | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.90.56.0/21 since Jul 2013 | AS9198 | Residential | 454 14 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom |
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.88.0.0/14 | 262,144 | KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 | JSC Kazakhtelecom (ORG-KDNA1-RIPE) · KZ | ALLOCATED PA | Nov 26, 2009 | abuse@ |
| └ 178.90.0.0/21 | 2,048 | GPON_ | JSC Kazakhtelecom, Pavlodar Affiliate | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 21, 2009 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.8.0/21 | 2,048 | GPON_ | JSC Kazakhtelecom, Pavlodar Affiliate | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 4, 2010 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.16.0/22 | 1,024 | GPON_ | JSC Kazakhtelecom | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 23, 2018 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.20.0/22 | 1,024 | GPON_ | JSC Kazakhtelecom | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 23, 2018 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.24.0/22 | 1,024 | GPON_ | JSC Kazakhtelecom, Pavlodar Affiliate | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 12, 2016 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.28.0/22 | 1,024 | GPON_ | Aktau | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 12, 2016 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.32.0/24 | 256 | GPON_ | JSC Kazakhtelecom | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 12, 2016 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.33.0/24 | 256 | GPON_ | JSC Kazakhtelecom | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 12, 2016 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.34.0/24 | 256 | GPON_ | JSC Kazakhtelecom | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 12, 2016 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.35.0/24 | 256 | GPON_ | JSC Kazakhtelecom | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 12, 2016 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.36.0/23 | 512 | GPON_ | Aktobe | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 10, 2026 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.0/30 | 4 | POLIKLINIKA4 | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 2, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.8/30 | 4 | BODENEMADENIET | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 3, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.12/30 | 4 | BALBOBEKBODENE | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 4, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.16/30 | 4 | OHRANALESOV | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 17, 2025 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.20/30 | 4 | MIKRK_ | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 27, 2026 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.24/30 | 4 | BALBOBEKBODENE | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 11, 2026 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.28/30 | 4 | MAHAMBETRAIONBOLNICA | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 4, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.32/30 | 4 | YASLISADDOSSOR | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 4, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.36/30 | 4 | YASLISADAKMARAL | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 4, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.40/30 | 4 | YASLISKIGACH | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 4, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.44/30 | 4 | YASLISADNURSHUAK3 | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 4, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.48/30 | 4 | MIKRK_ | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 27, 2026 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.52/30 | 4 | JUSANMOBILE | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 7, 2026 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.56/30 | 4 | DOSSORMADENIET | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 4, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.60/30 | 4 | MAKATONERMEKTEBI | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 4, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.64/30 | 4 | SCHOOLISKUSSTVDOSSOR | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 4, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.68/30 | 4 | MAHAMBETRAIONBOLNICA | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 16, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.72/30 | 4 | ATYRAUAKPARAT | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 23, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.76/30 | 4 | NOVATRADE | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 21, 2025 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.80/30 | 4 | OHRANALESOVJIVOTMIRA | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 17, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.84/30 | 4 | SPORTSCHOOLAKZHAR | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 17, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.88/30 | 4 | KOMITETRYBHOZ | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 18, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.92/30 | 4 | KURMANGAZYBOLNICA | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 18, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.96/30 | 4 | SHKOLAGOGOLY | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 18, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.100/30 | 4 | MAHAMBETRAIONBOLNICA | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 22, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.104/30 | 4 | OTDELZANISOCMIYALY | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 19, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.108/30 | 4 | SHCOOLNAZHMIDENOVA | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 22, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.112/30 | 4 | ZHUMYSPENKAMTYORTALYK | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 26, 2025 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.116/30 | 4 | YASLISADBALDYRGANMIYALY | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | May 2, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.120/30 | 4 | YASLISADORIMTAL | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | May 2, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.124/30 | 4 | DOMKULTURYSAMAL | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | May 2, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.128/30 | 4 | SCHOOLISKUSTVMIYALY | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | May 2, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.132/30 | 4 | YASLISADBALAUSASAGIZ | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | May 2, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.136/30 | 4 | YASLISADNUSHUAK | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | May 2, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.140/30 | 4 | YASLISADNUSHUAK | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | May 2, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.144/30 | 4 | SPORTSCHOOLKURMANGAZY | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | May 2, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.148/30 | 4 | MIKRK_ | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 27, 2026 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.152/30 | 4 | SPORTSCHOOLDOSSOR | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | May 2, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.156/30 | 4 | IPABDOLOVARDAK | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | May 2, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.160/30 | 4 | MAHAMBETRAIONBOLNICA | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | May 3, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.164/30 | 4 | ISATAIVETSTANCIYA | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | May 13, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.168/30 | 4 | ISATAIVETSTANCIYA | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | May 13, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.172/30 | 4 | INDERSKAYBOLNICA | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | May 6, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.176/30 | 4 | DOMSHKOLNIKOVAKKISTAU | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | May 6, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.180/30 | 4 | DNLOMBARD | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 22, 2025 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.184/30 | 4 | DNLOMBARD | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 22, 2025 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.188/30 | 4 | DOMMAMY | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 20, 2026 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.192/30 | 4 | BAIGETOVEAPPARAT | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 28, 2026 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.196/30 | 4 | ISATAIVETSTANCIYA | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | May 14, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.200/30 | 4 | ISATAIVETSTANCIYA | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | May 14, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.212/30 | 4 | IPCLOUDATLAS | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 5, 2025 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.216/30 | 4 | ISATAIVETSTANCIYA | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | May 14, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.220/30 | 4 | KOMITETRYBHOZ | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | May 14, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.224/30 | 4 | ISATAIVNUTRPOLITIKI | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | May 17, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.228/30 | 4 | MAHAMBETRAIONBOLNICA | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | May 17, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.232/30 | 4 | ISATAIVETSTANCIYA | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | May 17, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.236/30 | 4 | MENDYGAZIEV | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 31, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.240/30 | 4 | SANEPIDKONTR | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | May 21, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.244/30 | 4 | AUGSCHOOL | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 13, 2025 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.248/30 | 4 | TABYGAT | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 4, 2025 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.252/30 | 4 | CENRTSHKOLNIKOV | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | May 23, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.0/30 | 4 | Poliklinika_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | May 17, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.4/30 | 4 | SAIRAMUGAM | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 29, 2026 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.8/30 | 4 | Obrazovaniya_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 23, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.16/30 | 4 | Obrazovaniya_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 23, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.20/30 | 4 | Obrazovaniya_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 23, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.24/30 | 4 | Obrazovaniya_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 23, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.28/30 | 4 | SARIAGASHSKIIRAIONNIIOTDELOBRAZOVANIY | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 12, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.32/30 | 4 | EDUCATION_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 26, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.36/30 | 4 | OBRAZOVANIE_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 26, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.40/30 | 4 | SARIAGASHSKIIRAIONNIIOTDELOBRAZOVANIY | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 12, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.44/30 | 4 | SARIAGASHSKIIRAIONNIIOTDELOBRAZOVANIY | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 12, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.52/30 | 4 | AKADEMYAGZGABDULLINA | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 26, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.56/30 | 4 | SARIAGASHSKIIRAIONNIIOTDELOBRAZOVANIY | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | May 21, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.60/30 | 4 | TOOLAMBARDAVANSPLUS | SHYMKENT | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 4, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.64/30 | 4 | ARHIVBORALDAI | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 22, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.68/30 | 4 | ARHIVBORALDAI | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 22, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.72/30 | 4 | EDUCATION_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 22, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.76/30 | 4 | EDUCATION_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 22, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.80/30 | 4 | SARIAGASHSKIIRAIONNIIOTDELOBRAZOVANIY | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 12, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.84/30 | 4 | MASLIHAT_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 22, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.88/30 | 4 | ARHIV | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 22, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.92/30 | 4 | Tulkubas_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 23, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.96/30 | 4 | Tulkubas_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 23, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.100/30 | 4 | Tulkubas_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 23, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.104/30 | 4 | ESIRKEP-BATER | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 23, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.108/30 | 4 | Tulkubas_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 23, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.112/30 | 4 | ESIRKEP-BATER | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 23, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.120/30 | 4 | KOMSOMOL | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 23, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.124/30 | 4 | TEXNICHESKI_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 23, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.128/30 | 4 | Otdel_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 19, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.132/30 | 4 | SARIAGASHSKIIRAIONNIIOTDELOBRAZOVANIY | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | May 21, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.136/30 | 4 | DCSOURCE | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 28, 2026 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.140/30 | 4 | ESIRKEP-BATYR | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 11, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.144/30 | 4 | ARHIVYNTLY | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 19, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.148/30 | 4 | ARHIVYNTLY | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 19, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.152/30 | 4 | Obrazovanie_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 19, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.156/30 | 4 | INTERGAZ | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | May 20, 2026 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.160/30 | 4 | SARIAGASHSKIIRAIONNIIOTDELOBRAZOVANIY | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 12, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.164/30 | 4 | EDUCATION_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 19, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.168/30 | 4 | SARIAGASHSKIIRAIONNIIOTDELOBRAZOVANIY | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 12, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.172/30 | 4 | SARIAGASHSKIIRAIONNIIOTDELOBRAZOVANIY | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 12, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.176/30 | 4 | SAIRAMOBRAZOVANIA | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 20, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.180/30 | 4 | SAIRAMOBRAZOVANIA | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 20, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.184/30 | 4 | EDUCATION_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 20, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.188/30 | 4 | EDUCATION_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 20, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.192/30 | 4 | EDUCATION_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 20, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.196/30 | 4 | TOO_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 11, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.200/30 | 4 | SAIRAMOBRAZOVANIA | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 20, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.204/30 | 4 | SHKOLA_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 21, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.208/30 | 4 | SHKOLA_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 21, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.212/30 | 4 | SHKOLA_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 21, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.220/30 | 4 | SHKOLA_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 21, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.224/30 | 4 | EDUCATION_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 21, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.228/30 | 4 | EDUCATION_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 21, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.232/30 | 4 | EDUCATION_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 21, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.236/30 | 4 | PRAVITELSTVOGRAZHDAN | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 10, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.240/30 | 4 | EDUCATION_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 21, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.244/30 | 4 | EDUCATION_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 21, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.248/30 | 4 | EDUCATION_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 21, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.252/30 | 4 | EDUCATION_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 21, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.40.0/21 | 2,048 | GPON_ | JSC Kazakhtelecom, Astana Affiliate | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 12, 2010 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.48.0/21 | 2,048 | GPON_ | JSC Kazakhtelecom, Pavlodar Affiliate | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 5, 2010 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.56.0/21 | 2,048 | PVLMETRO | JSC Kazakhtelecom, Pavlodar Affiliate | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 15, 2010 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.
Composition
The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.
Announced space
Address share
Announced space
Types across the prefix
16,384 addresses
| Type | Addresses | Share | Ranges | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residential | 15,900 | 97% | 15 | |
| Business | 480 | 2.9% | 120 | |
| Mobile | 4 | 0.02% | 1 |
Network & registry
Origin network
AS9198
KZ
- Name
- JSC Kazakhtelecom
- Type
- Internet provider
- Registered
- Feb 23, 1999
- Domain
- telecom.kz
- Website
- www.telecom.kz
- Industry
- Internet Service Provider (ISP)
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below
Summary
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- Dec 2009
- Current origin since
- Dec 2009 · 17 yr
- Origin networks
- 1
RPKI
Route origin authorizations
| ROA prefix | ASN | Max len | Anchor | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.90.0.0/18 | AS9198 | /24 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
| 178.88.0.0/14 | AS9198 | /24 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
IRR
Route objects on the exact prefix
| Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS9198 | RIPE | Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration | KNIC-MNT | Jan 26, 2010 |
IRR inside
Route objects inside
| Prefix | Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.90.16.0/21 | AS9198 | RIPE | Megaline Pavlodav | KNIC-MNT | Feb 24, 2010 |
| 178.90.24.0/21 | AS9198 | RIPE | Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration | KNIC-MNT | Aug 26, 2010 |
| 178.90.32.0/21 | AS9198 | RIPE | Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration | KNIC-MNT | Oct 19, 2010 |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 178.
88. 0. 0/ 14 - Netname
- KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
- Registrant
- JSC Kazakhtelecom
- Registrant country
- KZ
- Organization
- JSC Kazakhtelecom (ORG-KDNA1-RIPE)
- Org country
- KZ
- Type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Created
- Nov 26, 2009
- Updated
- Jun 23, 2016
- Maintainer
- RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- KZ
- Delegated
- Nov 26, 2009
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- abuse@
telecom. kz - Name
- Kazakhtelecom Network Information Center
- Handle
- KNIC1-RIPE