Data as of Nov 11, 2026
178.90.32.0/21
421 residential-proxy exits · 30 daysJSC Kazakhtelecom
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
421
21% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
4
0.95% of its exits
Spread
8 of 8
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
114
selling exits here
Oct 12, 2026 – Nov 10, 2026
Exits seen per day
29K observations
- Residential
- Business
/24s with the most always-on exits
| /24 | Always-on exits | Proxy exits | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 178.90.35.0/24 | 1 | 68 | |
| 178.90.32.0/24 | 1 | 59 | |
| 178.90.34.0/24 | 1 | 57 | |
| 178.90.33.0/24 | 1 | 45 | |
| 178.90.36.0/24 | 0 | 79 | |
| 178.90.37.0/24 | 0 | 79 | |
| 178.90.39.0/24 | 0 | 19 | |
| 178.90.38.0/24 | 0 | 15 |
Proxy providers listing exits
- 2Captcha
- 711Proxy
- 911Proxy
- 9Proxy
- ASHBURNPROXIES
- Ake.net
- AnyIP
- B2Proxy
- BartProxies
- BestProxy
- BirdProxies
- BlurPath
- BottingTools
- BuyingProxy
- ByteProxies
- Byteful
- CatProxies
- CliProxy
- DataImpulse
- Datarama
- Decodo
- EVOPROXY
- EZProxies
- EnigmaProxy
- Evomi
- FLEETPROXY
- FastProxy
- FlashProxy
- GSocks
- Geonix
- Geonode
- GhostConnect
- GloryCloud
- GoProxies
- GonzoProxy
- HPROXY
- HideProxy
- HydraProxy
- IPFly
- IPOasis
- IPPeak
- IPRoyal
- Infatica
- InfiniteProxies
- KindProxy
- KocerRoxy
- Kookey
- LUMIPROXY
- LemonBright
- LemonLabs
- LemonPrime
- LightningProxies
- LudaxProxy
- MagneticProxy
- MangoProxy
- Maskify
- MoMoProxy
- NSocks
- NextProxy
- NiuProxy
- NodeMaven
- NodeProxy
- NovProxy
- NovaProxy
- Novada
- Oxylabs
- PROXYSCRAPE
- PROXYWING_BASIC
- PSBProxy
- PacketStream
- PrivateByte
- PrivateProxy
- ProxiesVision
- Proxio
- Proxiware
- Proxmint
- Proxy-Seller
- Proxy4U
- ProxyEmpire
- ProxyGeo
- ProxyHat
- ProxyRack
- ProxyWing
- Proxying
- Proxyma
- PuraRoute
- Q2IP
- QUANTICDATA
- RH7Proxy
- RainProxy
- RapidProxy
- ResiProxies
- RoamProxy
- RolaProxy
- SPYDERPROXY_BASIC
- SPYDERPROXY_PREMIUM
- Shifter
- Smartproxy
- StrikeProxy
- SwiftProxy
- TORCHPROXIES_BASIC
- TORCHPROXIES_PREMIUM
- TORCHPROXIES_X
- TalorData
- Thordata
- ThunderProxy
- VantageProxies
- VibeProxies
- VitalData
- VitalExclusive
- VitalProxy
- YumiProxy
- ZENPROXY_LITE
- ZENPROXY_PREMIUM
Announcements
Less specific
Covering announcements
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Proxy exits | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.88.0.0/14 since Dec 2009 | AS9198 | Residential | 64,548 1,642 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom |
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over this block, widest first, each under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.88.0.0/14 | 262,144 | KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 | JSC Kazakhtelecom (ORG-KDNA1-RIPE) · KZ | ALLOCATED PA | Nov 26, 2009 | abuse@ |
| └ 178.90.32.0/24 | 256 | GPON_ | JSC Kazakhtelecom | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 12, 2016 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.33.0/24 | 256 | GPON_ | JSC Kazakhtelecom | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 12, 2016 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.34.0/24 | 256 | GPON_ | JSC Kazakhtelecom | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 12, 2016 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.35.0/24 | 256 | GPON_ | JSC Kazakhtelecom | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 12, 2016 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.36.0/23 | 512 | GPON_ | Aktobe | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 10, 2026 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.0/30 | 4 | POLIKLINIKA4 | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 2, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.8/30 | 4 | BODENEMADENIET | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 3, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.12/30 | 4 | BALBOBEKBODENE | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 4, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.16/30 | 4 | OHRANALESOV | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 17, 2025 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.20/30 | 4 | MIKRK_ | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 27, 2026 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.24/30 | 4 | BALBOBEKBODENE | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 11, 2026 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.28/30 | 4 | MAHAMBETRAIONBOLNICA | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 4, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.32/30 | 4 | YASLISADDOSSOR | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 4, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.36/30 | 4 | YASLISADAKMARAL | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 4, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.40/30 | 4 | YASLISKIGACH | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 4, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.44/30 | 4 | YASLISADNURSHUAK3 | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 4, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.48/30 | 4 | MIKRK_ | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 27, 2026 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.52/30 | 4 | JUSANMOBILE | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 7, 2026 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.56/30 | 4 | DOSSORMADENIET | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 4, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.60/30 | 4 | MAKATONERMEKTEBI | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 4, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.64/30 | 4 | SCHOOLISKUSSTVDOSSOR | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 4, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.68/30 | 4 | MAHAMBETRAIONBOLNICA | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 16, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.72/30 | 4 | ATYRAUAKPARAT | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 23, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.76/30 | 4 | NOVATRADE | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 21, 2025 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.80/30 | 4 | OHRANALESOVJIVOTMIRA | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 17, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.84/30 | 4 | SPORTSCHOOLAKZHAR | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 17, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.88/30 | 4 | KOMITETRYBHOZ | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 18, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.92/30 | 4 | KURMANGAZYBOLNICA | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 18, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.96/30 | 4 | SHKOLAGOGOLY | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 18, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.100/30 | 4 | MAHAMBETRAIONBOLNICA | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 22, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.104/30 | 4 | OTDELZANISOCMIYALY | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 19, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.108/30 | 4 | SHCOOLNAZHMIDENOVA | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 22, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.112/30 | 4 | ZHUMYSPENKAMTYORTALYK | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 26, 2025 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.116/30 | 4 | YASLISADBALDYRGANMIYALY | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | May 2, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.120/30 | 4 | YASLISADORIMTAL | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | May 2, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.124/30 | 4 | DOMKULTURYSAMAL | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | May 2, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.128/30 | 4 | SCHOOLISKUSTVMIYALY | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | May 2, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.132/30 | 4 | YASLISADBALAUSASAGIZ | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | May 2, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.136/30 | 4 | YASLISADNUSHUAK | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | May 2, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.140/30 | 4 | YASLISADNUSHUAK | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | May 2, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.144/30 | 4 | SPORTSCHOOLKURMANGAZY | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | May 2, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.148/30 | 4 | MIKRK_ | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 27, 2026 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.152/30 | 4 | SPORTSCHOOLDOSSOR | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | May 2, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.156/30 | 4 | IPABDOLOVARDAK | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | May 2, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.160/30 | 4 | MAHAMBETRAIONBOLNICA | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | May 3, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.164/30 | 4 | ISATAIVETSTANCIYA | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | May 13, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.168/30 | 4 | ISATAIVETSTANCIYA | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | May 13, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.172/30 | 4 | INDERSKAYBOLNICA | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | May 6, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.176/30 | 4 | DOMSHKOLNIKOVAKKISTAU | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | May 6, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.180/30 | 4 | DNLOMBARD | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 22, 2025 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.184/30 | 4 | DNLOMBARD | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 22, 2025 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.188/30 | 4 | DOMMAMY | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 20, 2026 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.192/30 | 4 | BAIGETOVEAPPARAT | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 28, 2026 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.196/30 | 4 | ISATAIVETSTANCIYA | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | May 14, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.200/30 | 4 | ISATAIVETSTANCIYA | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | May 14, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.212/30 | 4 | IPCLOUDATLAS | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 5, 2025 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.216/30 | 4 | ISATAIVETSTANCIYA | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | May 14, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.220/30 | 4 | KOMITETRYBHOZ | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | May 14, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.224/30 | 4 | ISATAIVNUTRPOLITIKI | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | May 17, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.228/30 | 4 | MAHAMBETRAIONBOLNICA | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | May 17, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.232/30 | 4 | ISATAIVETSTANCIYA | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | May 17, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.236/30 | 4 | MENDYGAZIEV | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 31, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.240/30 | 4 | SANEPIDKONTR | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | May 21, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.244/30 | 4 | AUGSCHOOL | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 13, 2025 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.248/30 | 4 | TABYGAT | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 4, 2025 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.252/30 | 4 | CENRTSHKOLNIKOV | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | May 23, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.0/30 | 4 | Poliklinika_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | May 17, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.4/30 | 4 | SAIRAMUGAM | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 29, 2026 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.8/30 | 4 | Obrazovaniya_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 23, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.16/30 | 4 | Obrazovaniya_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 23, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.20/30 | 4 | Obrazovaniya_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 23, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.24/30 | 4 | Obrazovaniya_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 23, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.28/30 | 4 | SARIAGASHSKIIRAIONNIIOTDELOBRAZOVANIY | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 12, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.32/30 | 4 | EDUCATION_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 26, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.36/30 | 4 | OBRAZOVANIE_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 26, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.40/30 | 4 | SARIAGASHSKIIRAIONNIIOTDELOBRAZOVANIY | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 12, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.44/30 | 4 | SARIAGASHSKIIRAIONNIIOTDELOBRAZOVANIY | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 12, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.52/30 | 4 | AKADEMYAGZGABDULLINA | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 26, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.56/30 | 4 | SARIAGASHSKIIRAIONNIIOTDELOBRAZOVANIY | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | May 21, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.60/30 | 4 | TOOLAMBARDAVANSPLUS | SHYMKENT | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 4, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.64/30 | 4 | ARHIVBORALDAI | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 22, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.68/30 | 4 | ARHIVBORALDAI | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 22, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.72/30 | 4 | EDUCATION_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 22, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.76/30 | 4 | EDUCATION_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 22, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.80/30 | 4 | SARIAGASHSKIIRAIONNIIOTDELOBRAZOVANIY | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 12, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.84/30 | 4 | MASLIHAT_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 22, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.88/30 | 4 | ARHIV | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 22, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.92/30 | 4 | Tulkubas_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 23, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.96/30 | 4 | Tulkubas_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 23, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.100/30 | 4 | Tulkubas_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 23, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.104/30 | 4 | ESIRKEP-BATER | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 23, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.108/30 | 4 | Tulkubas_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 23, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.112/30 | 4 | ESIRKEP-BATER | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 23, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.120/30 | 4 | KOMSOMOL | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 23, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.124/30 | 4 | TEXNICHESKI_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 23, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.128/30 | 4 | Otdel_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 19, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.132/30 | 4 | SARIAGASHSKIIRAIONNIIOTDELOBRAZOVANIY | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | May 21, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.136/30 | 4 | DCSOURCE | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 28, 2026 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.140/30 | 4 | ESIRKEP-BATYR | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 11, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.144/30 | 4 | ARHIVYNTLY | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 19, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.148/30 | 4 | ARHIVYNTLY | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 19, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.152/30 | 4 | Obrazovanie_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 19, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.156/30 | 4 | INTERGAZ | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | May 20, 2026 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.160/30 | 4 | SARIAGASHSKIIRAIONNIIOTDELOBRAZOVANIY | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 12, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.164/30 | 4 | EDUCATION_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 19, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.168/30 | 4 | SARIAGASHSKIIRAIONNIIOTDELOBRAZOVANIY | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 12, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.172/30 | 4 | SARIAGASHSKIIRAIONNIIOTDELOBRAZOVANIY | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 12, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.176/30 | 4 | SAIRAMOBRAZOVANIA | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 20, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.180/30 | 4 | SAIRAMOBRAZOVANIA | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 20, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.184/30 | 4 | EDUCATION_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 20, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.188/30 | 4 | EDUCATION_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 20, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.192/30 | 4 | EDUCATION_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 20, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.196/30 | 4 | TOO_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 11, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.200/30 | 4 | SAIRAMOBRAZOVANIA | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 20, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.204/30 | 4 | SHKOLA_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 21, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.208/30 | 4 | SHKOLA_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 21, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.212/30 | 4 | SHKOLA_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 21, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.220/30 | 4 | SHKOLA_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 21, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.224/30 | 4 | EDUCATION_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 21, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.228/30 | 4 | EDUCATION_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 21, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.232/30 | 4 | EDUCATION_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 21, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.236/30 | 4 | PRAVITELSTVOGRAZHDAN | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 10, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.240/30 | 4 | EDUCATION_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 21, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.244/30 | 4 | EDUCATION_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 21, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.248/30 | 4 | EDUCATION_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 21, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.252/30 | 4 | EDUCATION_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 21, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.
Composition
The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.
Announced space
Address share
Announced space
Types across the prefix
2,048 addresses
| Type | Addresses | Share | Ranges | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residential | 1,564 | 76% | 7 | |
| Business | 480 | 23% | 120 | |
| Mobile | 4 | 0.20% | 1 |
Network & registry
Announced by
Covering announcement 178.90.0.0/18
- Prefix
- 178.90.0.0/18
- Announced by
- AS9198 JSC Kazakhtelecom
- Type
- Residential
- Proxy exits
- 4,311
- Always-on exits
- 53
- RPKI
- RPKI valid
- Netname
- KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
- Registrant
- JSC Kazakhtelecom
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
Origin network
AS9198
KZ
- Name
- JSC Kazakhtelecom
- Type
- Internet provider
- Registered
- Feb 23, 1999
- Domain
- telecom.kz
- Website
- www.telecom.kz
- Industry
- Internet Service Provider (ISP)
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below
178.90.0.0/18
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- Dec 2009
- Current origin since
- Dec 2009 · 17 yr
- Origin networks
- 1
RPKI
Route origin authorizations
| ROA prefix | ASN | Max len | Anchor | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.90.0.0/18 | AS9198 | /24 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
| 178.88.0.0/14 | AS9198 | /24 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
IRR
Route objects on 178.90.0.0/18
| Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS9198 | RIPE | Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration | KNIC-MNT | Jan 26, 2010 |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 178.
88. 0. 0/ 14 - Netname
- KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
- Registrant
- JSC Kazakhtelecom
- Registrant country
- KZ
- Organization
- JSC Kazakhtelecom (ORG-KDNA1-RIPE)
- Org country
- KZ
- Type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Created
- Nov 26, 2009
- Updated
- Jun 23, 2016
- Maintainer
- RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- KZ
- Delegated
- Nov 26, 2009
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- abuse@
telecom. kz - Name
- Kazakhtelecom Network Information Center
- Handle
- KNIC1-RIPE