Data as of Nov 10, 2026
2.188.0.0/19
8 residential-proxy exits · 30 daysTelecommunication Infrastructure Company · space held by Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
8
0.10% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
2
25% of its exits
Spread
3 of 32
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
35
selling exits here
Oct 11, 2026 – Nov 9, 2026
Exits seen per day
2.1K observations
- Residential
- Business
/24s with the most always-on exits
| /24 | Always-on exits | Proxy exits | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2.188.26.0/24 | 1 | 5 | |
| 2.188.3.0/24 | 1 | 1 | |
| 2.188.2.0/24 | 0 | 2 |
Proxy providers listing exits
- 2Captcha
- Ake.net
- AnyIP
- BirdProxies
- BottingTools
- ByteProxies
- Byteful
- CliProxy
- Evomi
- FlashProxy
- GSocks
- Geonix
- Geonode
- GonzoProxy
- IPOasis
- Infatica
- InfiniteProxies
- LemonPrime
- LightningProxies
- MangoProxy
- NodeMaven
- NodeProxy
- NovaProxy
- Proxiware
- Proxy-Cheap
- Proxy-Seller
- ProxyEmpire
- ProxyRack
- Proxyma
- RainProxy
- Shifter
- Thordata
- VibeProxies
- VitalExclusive
- VitalProxy
Announcements
Less specific
Covering announcements
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Proxy exits | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.176.0.0/12 since Dec 2010 | AS12880 | Residential | 89,458 178 always on | Iran Information Technology Company PJSC |
Nesting
More-specifics by size
Sized by addresses, colored by each announcement's type. Click a tile with children to zoom in, a leaf to open it.
More specific
Announcements inside
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Proxy exits | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.188.0.0/24 since Jul 2019 | AS49666 | Residential | Iran Information Technology Company PJSC | ||
| 2.188.1.0/24 since Jul 2019 | AS49666 | Residential | Iran Information Technology Company PJSC | ||
| 2.188.2.0/24 since Jan 2021 | AS12880 | Residential | 2 | Iran Information Technology Company PJSC | |
| 2.188.3.0/24 since Dec 2022 | AS12880 | Residential | 1 1 always on | Iran Information Technology Company PJSC | |
| 2.188.4.0/24 since Dec 2022 | AS12880 | Residential | Iran Information Technology Company PJSC | ||
| 2.188.6.0/24 since Apr 2024 | AS12880 | Residential | Iran Information Technology Company PJSC | ||
| 2.188.7.0/24 since Oct 2020 | AS49666 | Residential | Iran Information Technology Company PJSC | ||
| 2.188.8.0/24 since Dec 2022 | AS12880 | Residential | Iran Information Technology Company PJSC | ||
| 2.188.9.0/24 since Jul 2022 | AS49666 | Residential | Iran Information Technology Company PJSC | ||
| 2.188.10.0/24 since Apr 2023 | AS12880 | Residential | Iran Information Technology Company PJSC | ||
| 2.188.12.0/24 since Nov 2019 | AS12880 | Residential | Iran Information Technology Company PJSC | ||
| 2.188.13.0/24 since Nov 2019 | AS12880 | Residential | Iran Information Technology Company PJSC | ||
| 2.188.14.0/24 since Nov 2019 | AS12880 | Residential | Iran Information Technology Company PJSC | ||
| 2.188.15.0/24 since Jun 2019 | AS12880 | Residential | Iran Information Technology Company PJSC | ||
| 2.188.18.0/24 since Apr 2023 | AS12880 | Residential | Iran Information Technology Company PJSC | ||
| 2.188.19.0/24 since Apr 2023 | AS12880 | Residential | Iran Information Technology Company PJSC | ||
| 2.188.20.0/24 since Jan 2023 | AS12880 | Residential | Iran Information Technology Company PJSC | ||
| 2.188.21.0/24 since Sep 2026 | AS49666 | Residential | Iran Information Technology Company PJSC | ||
| 2.188.22.0/24 since Jul 2019 | AS49666 | Residential | Iran Information Technology Company PJSC | ||
| 2.188.23.0/24 since Jun 2022 | AS49666 | Residential | Iran Information Technology Company PJSC | ||
| 2.188.24.0/24 since Apr 2023 | AS12880 | Residential | Iran Information Technology Company PJSC | ||
| 2.188.25.0/24 since Apr 2023 | AS12880 | Residential | Iran Information Technology Company PJSC | ||
| 2.188.26.0/23 since May 2014 | AS12880 | Business | 5 1 always on | Iran Information Technology Company PJSC | |
| 2.188.28.0/24 since Apr 2023 | AS12880 | Residential | Iran Information Technology Company PJSC | ||
| 2.188.29.0/24 since Apr 2023 | AS12880 | Residential | Iran Information Technology Company PJSC | ||
| 2.188.31.0/24 since Apr 2023 | AS12880 | Residential | Iran Information Technology Company PJSC |
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over this block, widest first, each under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.176.0.0/12 | 1,048,576 | IR-DCC-20101018 | Iran Information Technology Company PJSC (ORG-TCOI1-RIPE) · IR | ALLOCATED PA | Oct 18, 2010 | abuse@ |
| └ 2.188.0.0/23 | 512 | TIC | Telecommunication Infrastructure Company | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 31, 2012 | abuse@ via IR-DCC-20101018 |
| └ 2.188.2.0/24 | 256 | T-I-C-3 | Telecommunication Infrastructure Company | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 4, 2014 | abuse@ via IR-DCC-20101018 |
| └ 2.188.3.0/24 | 256 | T-I-C-4 | Telecommunication Infrastructure Company | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 4, 2014 | abuse@ via IR-DCC-20101018 |
| └ 2.188.4.0/25 | 128 | KTMMM | ghovve | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 10, 2013 | abuse@ via IR-DCC-20101018 |
| └ 2.188.4.128/26 | 64 | KTMMM | Mr.Dadsetani | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 10, 2013 | abuse@ via IR-DCC-20101018 |
| └ 2.188.4.192/27 | 32 | KTMMM | Mr. Dadsetani | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 10, 2013 | abuse@ via IR-DCC-20101018 |
| └ 2.188.4.224/27 | 32 | TIC | Telecommunication Infrastructure Company | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 10, 2013 | abuse@ via IR-DCC-20101018 |
| └ 2.188.5.0/24 | 256 | TIC | Telecommunication Infrastructure Company | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 4, 2014 | abuse@ via IR-DCC-20101018 |
| └ 2.188.6.0/24 | 256 | tamintelecom | Ertebatat Tamin Shams Novin Company | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 4, 2023 | abuse@ via IR-DCC-20101018 |
| └ 2.188.7.0/24 | 256 | TIC2 | Telecommunication Infrastructure Company | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 31, 2012 | abuse@ via IR-DCC-20101018 |
| └ 2.188.8.0/24 | 256 | TIC | Telecommunication Infrastructure Company | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 16, 2013 | abuse@ via IR-DCC-20101018 |
| └ 2.188.9.0/24 | 256 | TIC | Telecommunication Infrastructure Company | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 16, 2013 | abuse@ via IR-DCC-20101018 |
| └ 2.188.10.0/24 | 256 | TIC | Telecommunication Infrastructure Company | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 10, 2013 | abuse@ via IR-DCC-20101018 |
| └ 2.188.11.0/24 | 256 | TIC | Telecommunication Infrastructure Company | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 10, 2013 | abuse@ via IR-DCC-20101018 |
| └ 2.188.12.0/22 | 1,024 | FAVA-CENTER-IRIP | Fava-Center of Irip | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 5, 2013 | abuse@ via IR-DCC-20101018 |
| └ 2.188.16.0/23 | 512 | TIC | Telecommunication Infrastructure Company | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 16, 2013 | abuse@ via IR-DCC-20101018 |
| └ 2.188.18.0/25 | 128 | KTMMM | ghovve | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 21, 2013 | abuse@ via IR-DCC-20101018 |
| └ 2.188.18.128/28 | 16 | KTMMM | kt | ASSIGNED PA | May 25, 2015 | abuse@ via IR-DCC-20101018 |
| └ 2.188.19.0/24 | 256 | TIC | Telecommunication Infrastructure Company | ASSIGNED PA | May 6, 2013 | abuse@ via IR-DCC-20101018 |
| └ 2.188.20.0/27 | 32 | TIC | Telecommunication Infrastructure Company | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 16, 2013 | abuse@ via IR-DCC-20101018 |
| └ 2.188.20.32/29 | 8 | TIC | Telecommunication Infrastructure Company | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 16, 2013 | abuse@ via IR-DCC-20101018 |
| └ 2.188.20.40/29 | 8 | TIC | Telecommunication Infrastructure Company | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 4, 2014 | abuse@ via IR-DCC-20101018 |
| └ 2.188.20.48/28 | 16 | Iranian-Telekomfid | Iranian Telekomfid | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 4, 2013 | abuse@ via IR-DCC-20101018 |
| └ 2.188.20.64/28 | 16 | Iranian-Telekomfid | Iranian Telekomfid | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 4, 2013 | abuse@ via IR-DCC-20101018 |
| └ 2.188.20.80/28 | 16 | PIR | Presidency of the Islamic Republic | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 16, 2014 | abuse@ via IR-DCC-20101018 |
| └ 2.188.20.96/28 | 16 | TIC | Telecommunication Infrastructure Company | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 24, 2016 | abuse@ via IR-DCC-20101018 |
| └ 2.188.20.112/28 | 16 | TIC | Telecommunication Infrastructure Company | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 2, 2016 | abuse@ via IR-DCC-20101018 |
| └ 2.188.20.240/28 | 16 | DADSARA | Dadsaraye Tehran | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 16, 2013 | abuse@ via IR-DCC-20101018 |
| └ 2.188.21.0/24 | 256 | TIC | Telecommunication Infrastructure Company | ASSIGNED PA | May 20, 2013 | abuse@ via IR-DCC-20101018 |
| └ 2.188.22.0/24 | 256 | TIC | Telecommunication Infrastructure Company | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 28, 2013 | abuse@ via IR-DCC-20101018 |
| └ 2.188.23.0/24 | 256 | TIC | Telecommunication Infrastructure Company | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 10, 2013 | abuse@ via IR-DCC-20101018 |
| └ 2.188.24.0/24 | 256 | T-I-C-8 | Telecommunication Infrastructure Compani | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 4, 2014 | abuse@ via IR-DCC-20101018 |
| └ 2.188.25.0/29 | 8 | ITO | Information Technology Organization | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 18, 2015 | abuse@ via IR-DCC-20101018 |
| └ 2.188.25.16/28 | 16 | iautsb | univer | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 8, 2015 | abuse@ via IR-DCC-20101018 |
| └ 2.188.25.32/29 | 8 | sianatCo | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 18, 2017 | abuse@ via IR-DCC-20101018 |
| └ 2.188.25.56/29 | 8 | TIC | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | May 2, 2016 | abuse@ via IR-DCC-20101018 |
| └ 2.188.25.64/29 | 8 | TIC | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 3, 2016 | abuse@ via IR-DCC-20101018 |
| └ 2.188.25.152/29 | 8 | Bonyad-Oloom | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | May 4, 2016 | abuse@ via IR-DCC-20101018 |
| └ 2.188.26.0/23 | 512 | sbmu | Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences | ASSIGNED PA | May 4, 2014 | abuse@ via IR-DCC-20101018 |
| └ 2.188.28.0/24 | 256 | ITO | Information Technology Organization | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 8, 2015 | abuse@ via IR-DCC-20101018 |
| └ 2.188.29.0/24 | 256 | Pardis-ISDP | pardis etela resan sepehr | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 5, 2015 | abuse@ via IR-DCC-20101018 |
| └ 2.188.30.0/23 | 512 | TIC | Telecommunication Infrastructure Company | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 4, 2015 | abuse@ via IR-DCC-20101018 |
A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.
Composition
The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.
Announced space
Address share
Announced space
Types across the prefix
8,192 addresses
| Type | Addresses | Share | Ranges | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residential | 7,080 | 86% | 31 | |
| Business | 1,112 | 14% | 22 |
Network & registry
Announced by
Covering announcement 2.188.0.0/16
- Prefix
- 2.188.0.0/16
- Announced by
- AS49666 Telecommunication Infrastructure Company
- Type
- Residential
- Proxy exits
- 4,306
- Always-on exits
- 2
- RPKI
- RPKI valid
- Netname
- IR-DCC-20101018
- Registrant
- Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
Routing timeline
Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below
2.188.0.0/16
Routing history
- Pattern
- Rotating
- First seen
- Feb 2012
- Current origin since
- Apr 2023 · 3.6 yr
- Origin networks
- 2
- Last change of origin
- Apr 2023
Recorded history
History
- Handoffs
- 1
RPKI
Route origin authorizations
| ROA prefix | ASN | Max len | Anchor | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.188.0.0/16 | AS12880 | /24 | RIPE | Another network |
| 2.188.0.0/16 | AS49666 | /24 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
| 2.176.0.0/12 | AS12880 | /12 | RIPE | Another network |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 2.
176. 0. 0/ 12 - Netname
- IR-DCC-20101018
- Registrant
- Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
- Registrant country
- IR
- Organization
- Iran Information Technology Company PJSC (ORG-TCOI1-RIPE)
- Org country
- IR
- Type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Created
- Oct 18, 2010
- Updated
- May 24, 2016
- Maintainer
- RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- IR
- Delegated
- Oct 18, 2010
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- abuse@
ito. gov. ir - Name
- Abuse-C Role
- Handle
- AR15624-RIPE