Data as of Nov 10, 2026

2.188.0.0/19

8 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

Telecommunication Infrastructure Company · space held by Iran Information Technology Company PJSC

Announcement

2.188.0.0/16

RPKI valid

Announced by

AS49666

Type

Residential

86% of it

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits

0.10% of its addresses · 30 days

Always-on exits

25% of its exits

Spread

3 of 32

/24s with at least one exit

Providers

selling exits here

Oct 11, 2026 – Nov 9, 2026

Exits seen per day

2.1K observations

Residential
Business

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24	Always-on exits	Proxy exits
2.188.26.0/24	1	5
2.188.3.0/24	1	1
2.188.2.0/24	0	2

Proxy providers listing exits

2Captcha
Ake.net
AnyIP
BirdProxies
BottingTools
ByteProxies
Byteful
CliProxy
Evomi
FlashProxy
GSocks
Geonix
Geonode
GonzoProxy
IPOasis
Infatica
InfiniteProxies
LemonPrime
LightningProxies
MangoProxy
NodeMaven
NodeProxy
NovaProxy
Proxiware
Proxy-Cheap
Proxy-Seller
ProxyEmpire
ProxyRack
Proxyma
RainProxy
Shifter
Thordata
VibeProxies
VitalExclusive
VitalProxy

Announcements

Less specific

Covering announcements

Prefix	Origin	Type	Proxy exits	Holder	RPKI
2.176.0.0/12 since Dec 2010	AS12880	Residential	89,458 178 always on	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC

Nesting

More-specifics by size

Sized by addresses, colored by each announcement's type. Click a tile with children to zoom in, a leaf to open it.

More specific

Announcements inside

Arrived

Sort

Prefix	Origin	Type	Proxy exits	Holder
2.188.0.0/24 since Jul 2019	AS49666	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.1.0/24 since Jul 2019	AS49666	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.2.0/24 since Jan 2021	AS12880	Residential	2	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.3.0/24 since Dec 2022	AS12880	Residential	1 1 always on	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.4.0/24 since Dec 2022	AS12880	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.6.0/24 since Apr 2024	AS12880	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.7.0/24 since Oct 2020	AS49666	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.8.0/24 since Dec 2022	AS12880	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.9.0/24 since Jul 2022	AS49666	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.10.0/24 since Apr 2023	AS12880	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.12.0/24 since Nov 2019	AS12880	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.13.0/24 since Nov 2019	AS12880	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.14.0/24 since Nov 2019	AS12880	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.15.0/24 since Jun 2019	AS12880	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.18.0/24 since Apr 2023	AS12880	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.19.0/24 since Apr 2023	AS12880	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.20.0/24 since Jan 2023	AS12880	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.21.0/24 since Sep 2026	AS49666	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.22.0/24 since Jul 2019	AS49666	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.23.0/24 since Jun 2022	AS49666	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.24.0/24 since Apr 2023	AS12880	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.25.0/24 since Apr 2023	AS12880	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.26.0/23 since May 2014	AS12880	Business	5 1 always on	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.28.0/24 since Apr 2023	AS12880	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.29.0/24 since Apr 2023	AS12880	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.31.0/24 since Apr 2023	AS12880	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over this block, widest first, each under its parent.

Range	Addresses	Netname	Holder	Type	Created	Abuse contact
2.176.0.0/12	1,048,576	IR-DCC-20101018	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC (ORG-TCOI1-RIPE) · IR	ALLOCATED PA	Oct 18, 2010	abuse@ito.gov.ir
└ 2.188.0.0/23	512	TIC	Telecommunication Infrastructure Company	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 31, 2012	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.2.0/24	256	T-I-C-3	Telecommunication Infrastructure Company	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 4, 2014	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.3.0/24	256	T-I-C-4	Telecommunication Infrastructure Company	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 4, 2014	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.4.0/25	128	KTMMM	ghovve	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 10, 2013	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.4.128/26	64	KTMMM	Mr.Dadsetani	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 10, 2013	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.4.192/27	32	KTMMM	Mr. Dadsetani	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 10, 2013	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.4.224/27	32	TIC	Telecommunication Infrastructure Company	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 10, 2013	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.5.0/24	256	TIC	Telecommunication Infrastructure Company	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 4, 2014	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.6.0/24	256	tamintelecom	Ertebatat Tamin Shams Novin Company	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 4, 2023	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.7.0/24	256	TIC2	Telecommunication Infrastructure Company	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 31, 2012	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.8.0/24	256	TIC	Telecommunication Infrastructure Company	ASSIGNED PA	Jun 16, 2013	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.9.0/24	256	TIC	Telecommunication Infrastructure Company	ASSIGNED PA	Jun 16, 2013	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.10.0/24	256	TIC	Telecommunication Infrastructure Company	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 10, 2013	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.11.0/24	256	TIC	Telecommunication Infrastructure Company	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 10, 2013	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.12.0/22	1,024	FAVA-CENTER-IRIP	Fava-Center of Irip	ASSIGNED PA	Feb 5, 2013	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.16.0/23	512	TIC	Telecommunication Infrastructure Company	ASSIGNED PA	Jun 16, 2013	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.18.0/25	128	KTMMM	ghovve	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 21, 2013	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.18.128/28	16	KTMMM	kt	ASSIGNED PA	May 25, 2015	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.19.0/24	256	TIC	Telecommunication Infrastructure Company	ASSIGNED PA	May 6, 2013	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.20.0/27	32	TIC	Telecommunication Infrastructure Company	ASSIGNED PA	Jun 16, 2013	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.20.32/29	8	TIC	Telecommunication Infrastructure Company	ASSIGNED PA	Jun 16, 2013	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.20.40/29	8	TIC	Telecommunication Infrastructure Company	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 4, 2014	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.20.48/28	16	Iranian-Telekomfid	Iranian Telekomfid	ASSIGNED PA	Aug 4, 2013	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.20.64/28	16	Iranian-Telekomfid	Iranian Telekomfid	ASSIGNED PA	Aug 4, 2013	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.20.80/28	16	PIR	Presidency of the Islamic Republic	ASSIGNED PA	Mar 16, 2014	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.20.96/28	16	TIC	Telecommunication Infrastructure Company	ASSIGNED PA	Feb 24, 2016	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.20.112/28	16	TIC	Telecommunication Infrastructure Company	ASSIGNED PA	Mar 2, 2016	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.20.240/28	16	DADSARA	Dadsaraye Tehran	ASSIGNED PA	Jun 16, 2013	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.21.0/24	256	TIC	Telecommunication Infrastructure Company	ASSIGNED PA	May 20, 2013	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.22.0/24	256	TIC	Telecommunication Infrastructure Company	ASSIGNED PA	Oct 28, 2013	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.23.0/24	256	TIC	Telecommunication Infrastructure Company	ASSIGNED PA	Nov 10, 2013	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.24.0/24	256	T-I-C-8	Telecommunication Infrastructure Compani	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 4, 2014	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.25.0/29	8	ITO	Information Technology Organization	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 18, 2015	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.25.16/28	16	iautsb	univer	ASSIGNED PA	Jun 8, 2015	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.25.32/29	8	sianatCo	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	Jul 18, 2017	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.25.56/29	8	TIC	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	May 2, 2016	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.25.64/29	8	TIC	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	Dec 3, 2016	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.25.152/29	8	Bonyad-Oloom	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	May 4, 2016	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.26.0/23	512	sbmu	Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences	ASSIGNED PA	May 4, 2014	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.28.0/24	256	ITO	Information Technology Organization	ASSIGNED PA	Feb 8, 2015	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.29.0/24	256	Pardis-ISDP	pardis etela resan sepehr	ASSIGNED PA	Aug 5, 2015	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.30.0/23	512	TIC	Telecommunication Infrastructure Company	ASSIGNED PA	Nov 4, 2015	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

8,192 addresses

Type	Addresses	Share	Ranges
Residential	7,080	86%	31
Business	1,112	14%	22

Network & registry

Announcement Routing history RPKI & IRR Whois & abuse

Routing timeline

Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below