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Data as of Nov 13, 2026

5.228.0.0/16

2 anonymizer addresses · <0.01% · VPN4,386 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

PJSC Rostelecom

Announcement
this exact prefix
RPKI valid
Announced by
AS42610
Type
Residential
>99% of it

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
4,386
6.7% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
464
11% of its exits
Spread
207 of 256
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
141
selling exits here
Oct 14, 2026 – Nov 12, 2026

Exits seen per day

820K observations
  • VPN · anonymizer
  • Residential

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24Always-on exitsProxy exits
5.228.115.0/2439248
5.228.112.0/2435249
5.228.116.0/2434241
5.228.81.0/2434235
5.228.82.0/2432249
5.228.114.0/2429248
5.228.83.0/2429246
5.228.80.0/2428233
5.228.113.0/2425247
5.228.119.0/2422239
5.228.118.0/2421228
5.228.117.0/2417238
5.228.193.0/24423
5.228.237.0/24414
5.228.242.0/24412
5.228.246.0/24320
5.228.192.0/24318
5.228.236.0/24314
5.228.151.0/24314
5.228.156.0/24310
5.228.245.0/24310
5.228.205.0/24221
5.228.203.0/24221
5.228.146.0/24219

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 2Captcha
  • 2Extract
  • 711Proxy
  • 911Proxy
  • 9Proxy
  • ASHBURNPROXIES
  • Ake.net
  • AnyIP
  • B2Proxy
  • BartProxies
  • BestProxy
  • BirdProxies
  • BlurPath
  • BottingTools
  • Bright Data
  • BuyingProxy
  • ByteProxies
  • Byteful
  • CROXY
  • CatProxies
  • CliProxy
  • ColaProxy
  • CoreProxy
  • DataImpulse
  • Datarama
  • Decodo
  • EVOPROXY
  • EZProxies
  • EnigmaProxy
  • Evomi
  • FLEETPROXY
  • FastProxy
  • FlashProxy
  • FlexyProxies
  • FloppyData
  • GSocks
  • GeekProxy
  • Geonix
  • Geonode
  • GhostConnect
  • GloryCloud
  • GoProxies
  • GonzoProxy
  • HPROXY
  • HideProxy
  • HydraProxy
  • INSTANTSOCKS_BASIC
  • IPCola
  • IPFly
  • IPMUSK
  • IPOasis
  • IPPeak
  • IPROCKET_BASIC
  • IPROCKET_PREMIUM
  • IPRoyal
  • Infatica
  • InfiniteProxies
  • JoyProxy
  • KindProxy
  • KocerRoxy
  • Kookey
  • LUMIPROXY
  • LemonBright
  • LemonLabs
  • LemonPrime
  • LightningProxies
  • LudaxProxy
  • MangoProxy
  • MarsProxies
  • Maskify
  • MoMoProxy
  • MrScraper
  • NSocks
  • NextProxy
  • NiuProxy
  • NodeMaven
  • NodeProxy
  • NovProxy
  • NovaProxy
  • Novada
  • Oxylabs
  • PROXYON
  • PROXYSCRAPE
  • PROXYWING_BASIC
  • PSBProxy
  • PYPROXY
  • PacketStream
  • PrivateByte
  • PrivateProxy
  • Proxies.fo
  • ProxiesVision
  • Proxio
  • Proxiware
  • Proxmint
  • Proxy-Cheap
  • Proxy-Seller
  • Proxy302
  • Proxy4U
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyGeo
  • ProxyHat
  • ProxyRack
  • ProxyStyler
  • ProxyWing
  • Proxying
  • Proxyma
  • PuraRoute
  • Q2IP
  • RH7Proxy
  • RainProxy
  • RapidProxy
  • RealProxy
  • ResiProxies
  • RoamProxy
  • RolaProxy
  • SPYDERPROXY_BASIC
  • SPYDERPROXY_PREMIUM
  • Shifter
  • Smartproxy
  • SpyderProxy
  • StrikeProxy
  • SwiftProxy
  • TORCHPROXIES_BASIC
  • TORCHPROXIES_PREMIUM
  • TORCHPROXIES_X
  • TalorData
  • Thordata
  • ThunderProxy
  • TrueProxies
  • TrustProxy
  • VProxy
  • VantageProxies
  • VibeProxies
  • VitalData
  • VitalExclusive
  • VitalProxy
  • WealthProxies
  • Webshare
  • YumiProxy
  • ZENPROXY_LITE
  • ZENPROXY_PREMIUM
IPv4 market

Path

1 · Holder
PJSC Rostelecom
record created Sep 7, 2012
2 · Leased from
not leased
3 · Announced by
AS42610 PJSC Rostelecom
since Sep 2012 · 14.2 yr ago
4 · Use
VPN servicesnamed VPN Gate
Residential

Operators, sellers and brokers

VPN services

NameParentIn 5.228.0.0/16/24s
VPN GateUniversity of Tsukuba
2<0.01%
2

Lineage

How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →

5.228.0.0/16

From the registry to its use

  1. Sep 5, 2012– today
    Announced
    AS42610 PJSC Rostelecom
    Internet provider
  2. Sep 7, 2012
    Registry record
    PJSC Rostelecom
    ALLOCATED PA
    5.228.0.0/16
  3. Mar 4, 2025
    Route object
    AS42610 PJSC Rostelecom
    RIPE route object for AS42610 PJSC Rostelecom, maintainer ROSTELECOM-MNT
  4. today
    Used
    VPN Gate
    VPN

Announcements

More specific

Announcements inside

PrefixOriginTypeProxy exitsHolderRPKI
5.228.80.0/23
since Nov 2023
AS42610Residential468
62 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
5.228.82.0/23
since Dec 2023
AS42610Residential495
61 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
5.228.112.0/23
since Mar 2024
AS42610Residential496
60 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
5.228.114.0/23
since Mar 2024
AS42610Residential496
68 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
5.228.116.0/23
since Mar 2024
AS42610Residential479
51 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
5.228.118.0/23
since Mar 2024
AS42610Residential467
43 always on
PJSC Rostelecom

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
5.228.0.0/1665,536RU-RTK-20120907PJSC Rostelecom (ORG-JR8-RIPE) · RUALLOCATED PASep 7, 2012abuse@rt.ru
└ 5.228.0.0/1732,768NCN-BBCUSTunknownSUB-ALLOCATED PAMar 4, 2025abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20120907
└ 5.228.128.0/1732,768NCN-BBCUSTNCNET Broadband customersASSIGNED PAJul 27, 2026abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20120907

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

65,536 addresses
TypeAddressesShareRanges
Residential65,534>99%11
VPNanonymizer2<0.01%2

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
Routing timeline

Who has announced this prefix

Summary

Routing history

Pattern
Stable
First seen
Sep 2012
Current origin since
Sep 2012 · 14 yr
Origin networks
1