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Data as of Nov 13, 2026

5.228.0.0/17

1 anonymizer address · <0.01% · VPN3,304 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

PJSC Rostelecom

Announcement
5.228.0.0/16
RPKI valid
Announced by
AS42610
Type
Residential
>99% of it

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
3,304
10% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
375
11% of its exits
Spread
103 of 128
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
144
selling exits here
Oct 14, 2026 – Nov 12, 2026

Exits seen per day

601K observations
  • VPN · anonymizer
  • Residential

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24Always-on exitsProxy exits
5.228.115.0/2441249
5.228.116.0/2436241
5.228.112.0/2435248
5.228.81.0/2434235
5.228.82.0/2432249
5.228.83.0/2432247
5.228.114.0/2430250
5.228.80.0/2428236
5.228.113.0/2427247
5.228.119.0/2423237
5.228.118.0/2422227
5.228.117.0/2418240
5.228.54.0/2428
5.228.95.0/2427
5.228.26.0/2423
5.228.91.0/24110
5.228.4.0/2417
5.228.50.0/2417
5.228.45.0/2417
5.228.13.0/2416
5.228.63.0/2416
5.228.42.0/2416
5.228.39.0/2415
5.228.35.0/2415

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 2Captcha
  • 2Extract
  • 711Proxy
  • 911Proxy
  • 9Proxy
  • APROXY
  • ASHBURNPROXIES
  • Ake.net
  • AnyIP
  • B2Proxy
  • BartProxies
  • BestProxy
  • BirdProxies
  • BlurPath
  • BottingTools
  • Bright Data
  • BuyingProxy
  • ByteProxies
  • Byteful
  • CROXY
  • CatProxies
  • CliProxy
  • ColaProxy
  • DataImpulse
  • Datarama
  • Decodo
  • EVOPROXY
  • EZProxies
  • EnigmaProxy
  • Evomi
  • FLEETPROXY
  • FastProxy
  • FlashProxy
  • FlexyProxies
  • FloppyData
  • GSocks
  • GeekProxy
  • Geonix
  • Geonode
  • GhostConnect
  • GloryCloud
  • GonzoProxy
  • HELODATA
  • HPROXY
  • HideProxy
  • HydraProxy
  • INSTANTSOCKS_BASIC
  • IP2WORLD
  • IPCola
  • IPFly
  • IPMUSK
  • IPOasis
  • IPPeak
  • IPROCKET_BASIC
  • IPROCKET_PREMIUM
  • IPRoyal
  • Infatica
  • InfiniteProxies
  • JoyProxy
  • KindProxy
  • KocerRoxy
  • Kookey
  • LOKIPROXY
  • LUMIPROXY
  • LemonBright
  • LemonPrime
  • LightningProxies
  • LudaxProxy
  • MangoProxy
  • Maskify
  • MoMoProxy
  • MrScraper
  • NSocks
  • NextProxy
  • NiuProxy
  • NodeMaven
  • NodeProxy
  • NovProxy
  • NovaProxy
  • Novada
  • Oxylabs
  • PROXYFALL
  • PROXYON
  • PROXYSALE
  • PROXYSAVER
  • PROXYSCRAPE
  • PROXYWING_BASIC
  • PROXY_CC
  • PSBProxy
  • PYPROXY
  • PacketStream
  • PrivateByte
  • PrivateProxy
  • Proxies.fo
  • ProxiesVision
  • Proxio
  • Proxiware
  • Proxmint
  • Proxy-Cheap
  • Proxy-Seller
  • Proxy302
  • Proxy4U
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyGeo
  • ProxyHat
  • ProxyRack
  • ProxyStyler
  • ProxyWing
  • Proxying
  • Proxyma
  • PuraRoute
  • Q2IP
  • RH7Proxy
  • RainProxy
  • RapidProxy
  • RealProxy
  • ResiProxies
  • RoamProxy
  • RolaProxy
  • SIMPLYNODE
  • SPYDERPROXY_BASIC
  • SPYDERPROXY_PREMIUM
  • Shifter
  • Smartproxy
  • StrikeProxy
  • SwiftProxy
  • TORCHPROXIES_BASIC
  • TORCHPROXIES_PREMIUM
  • TORCHPROXIES_X
  • TalorData
  • Thordata
  • ThunderProxy
  • TrueProxies
  • VProxy
  • VantageProxies
  • VibeProxies
  • VitalData
  • VitalExclusive
  • VitalProxy
  • WealthProxies
  • Webshare
  • YumiProxy
  • ZENPROXY_LITE
  • ZENPROXY_PREMIUM
IPv4 market

Path

1 · Holder
PJSC Rostelecom
record created Sep 7, 2012
2 · Leased from
not leased
3 · Announced by
AS42610 PJSC Rostelecom
since Sep 2012 · 14.2 yr ago
4 · Use
VPN servicesnamed VPN Gate
Residential

Operators, sellers and brokers

VPN services

NameParentIn 5.228.0.0/17/24s
VPN GateUniversity of Tsukuba
1<0.01%
1

Announcements

More specific

Announcements inside

PrefixOriginTypeProxy exitsHolderRPKI
5.228.80.0/23
since Nov 2023
AS42610Residential471
62 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
5.228.82.0/23
since Dec 2023
AS42610Residential496
64 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
5.228.112.0/23
since Mar 2024
AS42610Residential495
62 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
5.228.114.0/23
since Mar 2024
AS42610Residential499
71 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
5.228.116.0/23
since Mar 2024
AS42610Residential481
54 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
5.228.118.0/23
since Mar 2024
AS42610Residential464
45 always on
PJSC Rostelecom

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over this block, widest first, each under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
5.228.0.0/1665,536RU-RTK-20120907PJSC Rostelecom (ORG-JR8-RIPE) · RUALLOCATED PASep 7, 2012abuse@rt.ru
└ 5.228.0.0/1732,768NCN-BBCUSTunknownSUB-ALLOCATED PAMar 4, 2025abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20120907

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

32,768 addresses
TypeAddressesShareRanges
Residential32,767>99%10
VPNanonymizer1<0.01%1

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
Routing timeline

Who has announced 5.228.0.0/16

5.228.0.0/16

Routing history

Pattern
Stable
First seen
Sep 2012
Current origin since
Sep 2012 · 14 yr
Origin networks
1