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Data as of Nov 10, 2026

178.64.0.0/13

8 anonymizer addresses · <0.01% · VPN

PJSC Rostelecom

Announcement
this exact prefix
RPKI valid
Announced by
AS12389
Type
Residential
>99% of it

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
68,006
13% of its addresses · listed by providers
Always-on exits
3,842
5.6% of its exits
Spread
1,989 of 2,048
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
131
selling exits here

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24Always-on exitsProxy exits
178.66.128.0/24151256
178.66.131.0/24151256
178.66.130.0/24150256
178.66.159.0/24148256
178.66.156.0/24146256
178.66.129.0/24143256
178.66.157.0/24138255
178.66.158.0/24133254
178.64.114.0/2472256
178.64.115.0/2448256
178.71.75.0/24845
178.65.250.0/24837
178.64.20.0/24735
178.69.207.0/24651
178.64.33.0/24640
178.68.108.0/24640
178.71.189.0/24640
178.65.202.0/24640
178.66.161.0/24635
178.68.52.0/24634
178.68.169.0/24547
178.69.127.0/24543
178.67.178.0/24539
178.65.105.0/24539

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 2Captcha
  • 2Extract
  • 711Proxy
  • 911Proxy
  • 9Proxy
  • ASHBURNPROXIES
  • Ake.net
  • AnyIP
  • B2Proxy
  • BartProxies
  • BestProxy
  • BirdProxies
  • BlurPath
  • BottingTools
  • Bright Data
  • BuyingProxy
  • ByteProxies
  • Byteful
  • CatProxies
  • CliProxy
  • ColaProxy
  • CoreProxy
  • DataImpulse
  • Datarama
  • Decodo
  • EVOPROXY
  • EZProxies
  • EnigmaProxy
  • Evomi
  • FLEETPROXY
  • FastProxy
  • FlashProxy
  • FlexyProxies
  • FloppyData
  • FuseProxy
  • GSocks
  • GeekProxy
  • Geonix
  • Geonode
  • GhostConnect
  • GloryCloud
  • GoProxies
  • GonzoProxy
  • HPROXY
  • HideProxy
  • HydraProxy
  • IPCola
  • IPFly
  • IPMUSK
  • IPOasis
  • IPPeak
  • IPRoyal
  • Infatica
  • InfiniteProxies
  • KindProxy
  • KocerRoxy
  • Kookey
  • LUMIPROXY
  • LemonBright
  • LemonLabs
  • LemonPrime
  • LightningProxies
  • LudaxProxy
  • MagneticProxy
  • MangoProxy
  • MarsProxies
  • Maskify
  • MoMoProxy
  • NSocks
  • NextProxy
  • NiuProxy
  • NodeMaven
  • NodeProxy
  • NovProxy
  • NovaProxy
  • Novada
  • Oxylabs
  • PROXYON
  • PROXYSCRAPE
  • PROXYWING_BASIC
  • PSBProxy
  • PacketStream
  • PrivateByte
  • PrivateProxy
  • Proxies.fo
  • ProxiesVision
  • Proxio
  • Proxiware
  • Proxmint
  • Proxy-Cheap
  • Proxy-Seller
  • Proxy4U
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyGeo
  • ProxyHat
  • ProxyRack
  • ProxyStyler
  • ProxyWing
  • Proxying
  • Proxyma
  • PuraRoute
  • Q2IP
  • RH7Proxy
  • RainProxy
  • RapidProxy
  • RealProxy
  • ResiProxies
  • RoamProxy
  • RolaProxy
  • SPYDERPROXY_BASIC
  • SPYDERPROXY_PREMIUM
  • Shifter
  • Smartproxy
  • SpyderProxy
  • StrikeProxy
  • SwiftProxy
  • TalorData
  • Thordata
  • ThunderProxy
  • TrueProxies
  • VProxy
  • VantageProxies
  • VibeProxies
  • VitalData
  • VitalExclusive
  • VitalProxy
  • WealthProxies
  • Webshare
  • YumiProxy
  • ZENPROXY_LITE
  • ZENPROXY_PREMIUM
IPv4 market

Path

1 · Holder
PJSC Rostelecom
record created Jan 5, 2010
2 · Leased from
not leased
3 · Announced by
AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
since Oct 2018 · 8.1 yr ago
4 · Use
VPN servicesnamed VPN Gate
Residential

Operators, sellers and brokers

VPN services

NameParentIn 178.64.0.0/13/24s
VPN GateUniversity of Tsukuba
8<0.01%
8

Lineage

How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →

178.64.0.0/13

From the registry to its use

  1. Jan 5, 2010
    Registry record
    PJSC Rostelecom
    ALLOCATED PA
    178.64.0.0/13
  2. Jan 7, 2010– Oct 27, 2018
    Announced
    AS8997 PJSC Rostelecom
  3. Oct 16, 2018– today
    Announced
    AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
    Internet provider
  4. Oct 30, 2018
    Route object
    AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
    RIPE route object for AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom, maintainer ROSTELECOM-MNT
  5. today
    Used
    VPN Gate
    VPN

Announcements

Nesting

More-specifics by size

Sized by addresses, colored by each announcement's type. Click a tile with children to zoom in, a leaf to open it.
More specific

Announcements inside

Arrived
PrefixOriginTypeAnonymizer addressesOperatorProxy exitsHolderRPKI
178.64.0.0/17
since Sep 2016
AS12389Residential40.01%VPNVPN servicesoperated by VPN Gate4,795
294 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
178.64.128.0/17
since Sep 2017
AS12389Residential1<0.01%VPNVPN servicesoperated by VPN Gate4,102
122 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
178.65.0.0/17
since Mar 2017
AS12389Residential3,929
206 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
178.65.128.0/17
since May 2017
AS12389Residential4,007
202 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
178.65.160.0/22
since Sep 2019
AS12389Residential74
5 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
178.65.168.0/23
since Mar 2020
AS12389Residential32
1 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
178.65.190.0/23
since Sep 2019
AS12389Residential51
3 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
178.65.244.0/22
since Sep 2019
AS12389Residential76
2 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
178.66.0.0/16
since Oct 2018
AS12389Residential1<0.01%VPNVPN servicesoperated by VPN Gate9,642
1,453 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
178.66.73.0/24
since Feb 2020
AS12389Residential16PJSC Rostelecom
178.66.74.0/24
since Feb 2020
AS12389Residential23
2 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
178.67.0.0/16
since Sep 2018
AS12389Residential1<0.01%VPNVPN servicesoperated by VPN Gate9,537
318 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
178.67.128.0/18
since Sep 2018
AS12389Residential2,010
88 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
via OJSC "North-West Telecom"
178.67.155.0/24
since Feb 2020
AS12389Residential28
1 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
via OJSC "North-West Telecom"
178.67.192.0/18
since Sep 2018
AS12389Residential2,756
65 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
178.67.192.0/19
since Apr 2017
AS12389Residential1,770
26 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
178.67.196.0/22
since Aug 2019
AS12389Residential592PJSC Rostelecom
via PJSC "Rostelecom" North-West Region
178.67.200.0/23
since May 2024
AS12389ResidentialPJSC Rostelecom
via PJSC "Rostelecom" North-West Region
178.68.0.0/18
since Jan 2017
AS12389Residential2,026
89 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
178.68.0.0/19
since Feb 2020
AS12389Residential1,203
49 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
178.68.32.0/19
since Feb 2020
AS12389Residential823
40 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
178.68.64.0/18
since Jul 2017
AS12389Residential1,991
112 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
178.68.128.0/17
since May 2017
AS12389Residential3,521
169 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
178.68.152.0/22
since Mar 2024
AS12389Residential31PJSC Rostelecom
178.69.0.0/19
since Oct 2017
AS12389Residential331
11 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
178.69.32.0/19
since Sep 2018
AS12389Residential1,081
16 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
178.69.64.0/18
since Aug 2017
AS12389Residential2,172
92 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
178.69.128.0/17
since Sep 2017
AS12389Residential4,377
156 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
178.70.0.0/15
since Oct 2018
AS12389Residential1<0.01%VPNVPN servicesoperated by VPN Gate16,495
602 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
178.70.188.0/23
since Feb 2020
AS12389Residential57
1 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
178.70.250.0/23
since Sep 2026
AS12389Residential122
3 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
178.71.42.0/24
since Mar 2020
AS12389Residential15
2 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
178.71.43.0/24
since Feb 2020
AS12389Residential19PJSC Rostelecom

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
178.64.0.0/13524,288RU-RTK-20100105PJSC Rostelecom (ORG-JR8-RIPE) · RUALLOCATED PAJan 5, 2010abuse@rt.ru
└ 178.64.0.0/1732,768RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC RostelecomASSIGNED PAJan 18, 2010abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.64.128.0/1732,768RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC "Rostelecom", North-West branchASSIGNED PAJan 18, 2010abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.65.0.0/204,096RU-AVANGARD-DSLKomi branch of the PJSC "Rostelecom" North-West RegionASSIGNED PANov 16, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.65.16.0/204,096RU-AVANGARD-DSLKomi branch of the PJSC "Rostelecom" North-West RegionASSIGNED PANov 16, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.65.32.0/204,096RU-AVANGARD-DSLKomi branch of the PJSC "Rostelecom" North-West RegionASSIGNED PANov 16, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.65.48.0/221,024RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC RostelecomASSIGNED PANov 16, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.65.52.0/221,024RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC RostelecomASSIGNED PANov 16, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.65.56.0/23512RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC "Rostelecom" North-West RegionASSIGNED PANov 16, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.65.58.0/23512RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC RostelecomASSIGNED PANov 16, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.65.60.0/23512RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC "Rostelecom" North-West RegionASSIGNED PANov 16, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.65.62.0/24256RU-AVANGARD-DSLKomi branch of the PJSC "Rostelecom" North-West RegionASSIGNED PANov 16, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.65.63.0/24256RU-GO-CHSPJSC "Rostelecom" North-West RegionASSIGNED PANov 16, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.65.64.0/198,192RU-AVANGARD-DSLKomi branch of the PJSC "Rostelecom" North-West RegionASSIGNED PAJul 14, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.65.96.0/204,096RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC "North-West Telecom"ASSIGNED PAJul 14, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.65.112.0/212,048RU-AVANGARD-DSLPskov branch of the PJSC "Rostelecom" North-West RegionASSIGNED PAJul 14, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.65.120.0/23512RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC "Rostelecom" North-West RegionASSIGNED PASep 16, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.65.122.0/23512RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC "Rostelecom" North-West RegionASSIGNED PASep 16, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.65.124.0/23512RU-AVANGARD-DSLKomi branch of the PJSC "Rostelecom" North-West RegionASSIGNED PAJul 14, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.65.126.0/24256RU-AVANGARD-DSLKomi branch of the PJSC "Rostelecom" North-West RegionASSIGNED PAJul 14, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.65.127.0/24256RU-AVANGARD-DSLKomi branch of the PJSC "Rostelecom" North-West RegionASSIGNED PAJul 14, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.65.128.0/1732,768RU-AVANGARD-DSLOJSC "North-West Telecom"ASSIGNED PAJan 18, 2010abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.66.0.0/1816,384RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC "Rostelecom" North-West RegionASSIGNED PANov 11, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.66.64.0/212,048RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC "Rostelecom" North-West RegionASSIGNED PANov 11, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.66.72.0/24256RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC "Rostelecom" North-West RegionASSIGNED PANov 11, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.66.73.0/24256RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC RostelecomASSIGNED PANov 11, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.66.74.0/24256RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC RostelecomASSIGNED PANov 11, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.66.75.0/24256RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC "Rostelecom" North-West RegionASSIGNED PANov 11, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.66.76.0/23512RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC "Rostelecom" North-West RegionASSIGNED PANov 11, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.66.78.0/23512RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC RostelecomASSIGNED PANov 11, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.66.80.0/23512RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC "Rostelecom" North-West RegionASSIGNED PANov 11, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.66.82.0/24256RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC "Rostelecom" North-West RegionASSIGNED PANov 11, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.66.83.0/24256RU-RTK-GGC-SZPJSC "Rostelecom" North-West RegionASSIGNED PANov 11, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.66.84.0/221,024RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC "Rostelecom" North-West RegionASSIGNED PANov 11, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.66.88.0/23512RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC "Rostelecom" North-West RegionASSIGNED PANov 11, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.66.90.0/23512RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC RostelecomASSIGNED PANov 11, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.66.92.0/221,024RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC RostelecomASSIGNED PANov 11, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.66.96.0/198,192RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC "Rostelecom" North-West RegionASSIGNED PANov 11, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.66.128.0 - 178.66.130.255768RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC "Rostelecom" North-West RegionASSIGNED PANov 11, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.66.131.0/24256RU-RTK-NAT-SZPJSC "Rostelecom" North-West RegionASSIGNED PANov 11, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.66.132.0/221,024RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC "Rostelecom" North-West RegionASSIGNED PANov 11, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.66.136.0/212,048RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC "Rostelecom" North-West RegionASSIGNED PANov 11, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.66.144.0/23512RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC "Rostelecom" North-West RegionASSIGNED PANov 11, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.66.146.0/23512RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC "Rostelecom" North-West RegionASSIGNED PANov 11, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.66.148.0/221,024RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC "Rostelecom" North-West RegionASSIGNED PANov 11, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.66.152.0/24256RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC RostelecomASSIGNED PANov 11, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.66.153.0/24256RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC "Rostelecom" North-West RegionASSIGNED PANov 11, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.66.154.0/24256RU-AVANGARD-DSLArkhangelsk branch of the PJSC "Rostelecom" North-West RegionASSIGNED PANov 11, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.66.155.0/24256RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC "Rostelecom" North-West RegionASSIGNED PANov 11, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.66.156.0/23512RU-RTK-NAT-SZLPJSC "Rostelecom" North-West RegionASSIGNED PANov 11, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.66.158.0/23512RU-RTK-NAT-SZLPJSC "Rostelecom" North-West RegionASSIGNED PANov 11, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.66.160.0/221,024RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC RostelecomASSIGNED PANov 11, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.66.164.0/221,024RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC RostelecomASSIGNED PANov 11, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.66.168.0/221,024RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC RostelecomASSIGNED PANov 11, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.66.172.0/221,024RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC RostelecomASSIGNED PANov 11, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.66.176.0/221,024RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC "Rostelecom" North-West RegionASSIGNED PANov 11, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.66.180.0/221,024RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC RostelecomASSIGNED PANov 11, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.66.184.0/212,048RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC RostelecomASSIGNED PANov 11, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.66.192.0/23512RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC RostelecomASSIGNED PANov 11, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.66.194.0/23512RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC RostelecomASSIGNED PANov 11, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.66.196.0/23512RU-AVANGARD-DSLSaint-Peterburg branch of the OJSC "Rostelecom"ASSIGNED PANov 11, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.66.198.0/23512RU-AVANGARD-DSLSaint-Peterburg branch of the OJSC "Rostelecom"ASSIGNED PANov 11, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.66.200.0/212,048RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC "Rostelecom" North-West RegionASSIGNED PANov 11, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.66.208.0/204,096RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC "Rostelecom" North-West RegionASSIGNED PANov 11, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.66.224.0/198,192RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC "Rostelecom" North-West RegionASSIGNED PANov 11, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.67.0.0/1732,768RU-AVANGARD-DSLOJSC "North-West Telecom"ASSIGNED PAJan 18, 2010abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.67.128.0/1816,384RU-AVANGARD-DSLOJSC "North-West Telecom"SUB-ALLOCATED PAAug 26, 2025abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.67.151.0/24256Rostelecom_netunknownSUB-ALLOCATED PAAug 26, 2025abuse@rt.ru
via RU-AVANGARD-DSL
└ 178.67.192.0/204,096RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC "Rostelecom" North-West RegionSUB-ALLOCATED PAAug 26, 2025abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.67.201.0/24256Rostelecom_netunknownSUB-ALLOCATED PAAug 26, 2025abuse@rt.ru
via RU-AVANGARD-DSL
└ 178.67.206.0/23512TumenunknownSUB-ALLOCATED PAJul 31, 2026abuse@rt.ru
via RU-AVANGARD-DSL
└ 178.67.208.0/204,096RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC "North-West Telecom"ASSIGNED PAAug 15, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.67.224.0/198,192RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC "Rostelecom" North-West RegionASSIGNED PAAug 15, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.68.0.0/1816,384RU-AVANGARD-DSLOJSC "Rostelecom" North-WestASSIGNED PANov 15, 2013abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.68.64.0/1816,384RU-AVANGARD-DSLOJSC "North-West Telecom"ASSIGNED PANov 15, 2013abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.68.128.0/204,096RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC "Rostelecom" North-West RegionASSIGNED PAAug 15, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.68.144.0/212,048RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC "Rostelecom" North-West RegionASSIGNED PAAug 16, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.68.152.0/221,024RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC "Rostelecom" North-West RegionASSIGNED PAAug 16, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.68.156.0/221,024RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC "Rostelecom" North-West RegionASSIGNED PAAug 16, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.68.160.0/204,096RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC "Rostelecom" North-West RegionASSIGNED PASep 16, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.68.176.0/212,048RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC "Rostelecom" North-West RegionASSIGNED PAApr 19, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.68.184.0/23512RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC RostelecomASSIGNED PAApr 19, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.68.186.0/23512RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC RostelecomASSIGNED PAApr 19, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.68.188.0/23512RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC RostelecomASSIGNED PAApr 19, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.68.190.0/23512RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC RostelecomASSIGNED PAApr 19, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.68.192.0/1816,384RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC "Rostelecom" North-West RegionASSIGNED PAApr 19, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.69.0.0/198,192RU-AVANGARD-DSLPskov branch of the OJSC "Rostelecom"ASSIGNED PAMar 24, 2015abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.69.32.0/198,192RU-AVANGARD-DSLSaint-Peterburg branch of the OJSC "Rostelecom"ASSIGNED PAMar 24, 2015abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.69.64.0/204,096RU-AVANGARD-DSLOJSC "Rostelecom" North-West RegionASSIGNED PAJul 30, 2018abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.69.80.0/212,048RU-AVANGARD-DSLOJSC "Rostelecom" North-West RegionASSIGNED PAJul 30, 2018abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.69.88.0/221,024RU-AVANGARD-DSLOJSC "Rostelecom" North-West RegionASSIGNED PAJul 30, 2018abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.69.92.0/221,024RU-AVANGARD-DSLOJSC "North-West Telecom"ASSIGNED PAJul 30, 2018abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.69.96.0/198,192RU-AVANGARD-DSLOJSC "Rostelecom" North-West RegionASSIGNED PAJul 30, 2018abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.69.128.0/1732,768RU-AVANGARD-DSLOJSC "Rostelecom" North-West RegionASSIGNED PASep 13, 2012abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.70.0.0/1732,768RU-AVANGARD-DSLOJSC "North-West Telecom"ASSIGNED PAJan 19, 2011abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.70.128.0/1732,768RU-AVANGARD-DSLPJSC RostelecomASSIGNED PAOct 14, 2010abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105
└ 178.71.0.0/1665,536RU-AVANGARD-DSLOJSC "North-West Telecom"ASSIGNED PAJul 8, 2010abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100105

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

524,288 addresses
TypeAddressesShareRanges
Residential524,280>99%68
VPNanonymizer8<0.01%8

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
Routing timeline

Who has announced this prefix

Summary

Routing history

Pattern
Stable
First seen
Jan 2010
Current origin since
Oct 2018 · 8.1 yr
Origin networks
2
Last change of origin
Oct 2018
Recorded history

History

Handoffs
1