Data as of Nov 11, 2026
178.91.32.0/19
1,806 residential-proxy exits · 30 daysJSC Kazakhtelecom
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
1,806
22% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
24
1.3% of its exits
Spread
30 of 32
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
123
selling exits here
Oct 12, 2026 – Nov 10, 2026
Exits seen per day
156K observations
- Residential
- Business
/24s with the most always-on exits
| /24 | Always-on exits | Proxy exits | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 178.91.60.0/24 | 3 | 69 | |
| 178.91.59.0/24 | 3 | 61 | |
| 178.91.58.0/24 | 2 | 73 | |
| 178.91.57.0/24 | 2 | 60 | |
| 178.91.35.0/24 | 2 | 58 | |
| 178.91.63.0/24 | 1 | 79 | |
| 178.91.44.0/24 | 1 | 73 | |
| 178.91.47.0/24 | 1 | 72 | |
| 178.91.61.0/24 | 1 | 71 | |
| 178.91.62.0/24 | 1 | 64 | |
| 178.91.32.0/24 | 1 | 60 | |
| 178.91.38.0/24 | 1 | 57 | |
| 178.91.34.0/24 | 1 | 57 | |
| 178.91.39.0/24 | 1 | 48 | |
| 178.91.33.0/24 | 1 | 42 | |
| 178.91.48.0/24 | 1 | 5 | |
| 178.91.49.0/24 | 1 | 5 | |
| 178.91.40.0/24 | 0 | 231 | |
| 178.91.46.0/24 | 0 | 90 | |
| 178.91.45.0/24 | 0 | 80 | |
| 178.91.52.0/24 | 0 | 78 | |
| 178.91.53.0/24 | 0 | 71 | |
| 178.91.54.0/24 | 0 | 71 | |
| 178.91.55.0/24 | 0 | 66 |
Proxy providers listing exits
- 2Captcha
- 711Proxy
- 911Proxy
- 9Proxy
- ASHBURNPROXIES
- Ake.net
- AnyIP
- B2Proxy
- BartProxies
- BestProxy
- BirdProxies
- BlurPath
- BottingTools
- BuyingProxy
- ByteProxies
- Byteful
- CatProxies
- CliProxy
- DataImpulse
- Datarama
- Decodo
- EVOPROXY
- EZProxies
- EnigmaProxy
- Evomi
- FLEETPROXY
- FastProxy
- FlashProxy
- GSocks
- Geonix
- Geonode
- GhostConnect
- GloryCloud
- GoProxies
- GonzoProxy
- HPROXY
- HideProxy
- HydraProxy
- IPCola
- IPFly
- IPMUSK
- IPOasis
- IPPeak
- IPRoyal
- Infatica
- InfiniteProxies
- JoyProxy
- KindProxy
- KocerRoxy
- Kookey
- LUMIPROXY
- LemonBright
- LemonLabs
- LemonPrime
- LightningProxies
- LudaxProxy
- MagneticProxy
- MangoProxy
- Maskify
- MoMoProxy
- NSocks
- NextProxy
- NiuProxy
- NodeMaven
- NodeProxy
- NovProxy
- NovaProxy
- Novada
- Oxylabs
- PROXYON
- PROXYSCRAPE
- PROXYWING_BASIC
- PSBProxy
- PacketStream
- PrivateByte
- PrivateProxy
- Proxies.fo
- ProxiesVision
- Proxio
- Proxiware
- Proxmint
- Proxy-Seller
- Proxy302
- Proxy4U
- ProxyEmpire
- ProxyGeo
- ProxyHat
- ProxyRack
- ProxyStyler
- ProxyWing
- Proxying
- Proxyma
- PuraRoute
- Q2IP
- QUANTICDATA
- RH7Proxy
- RainProxy
- RapidProxy
- RealProxy
- ResiProxies
- RoamProxy
- RolaProxy
- SPYDERPROXY_BASIC
- SPYDERPROXY_PREMIUM
- Shifter
- Smartproxy
- StrikeProxy
- SwiftProxy
- TORCHPROXIES_BASIC
- TORCHPROXIES_PREMIUM
- TORCHPROXIES_X
- TalorData
- Thordata
- ThunderProxy
- TrueProxies
- VantageProxies
- VibeProxies
- VitalData
- VitalExclusive
- VitalProxy
- YumiProxy
- ZENPROXY_LITE
- ZENPROXY_PREMIUM
Announcements
Less specific
Covering announcements
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Proxy exits | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.88.0.0/14 since Dec 2009 | AS9198 | Residential | 64,548 1,642 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom |
More specific
Announcements inside
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Proxy exits | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.91.32.0/21 since Nov 2016 | AS9198 | Residential | 420 7 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.91.42.0/24 since Nov 3, 2026 | AS9198 | Residential | JSC Kazakhtelecom | ||
| 178.91.44.0/22 since Aug 2016 | AS9198 | Residential | 315 2 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.91.52.0/22 since Oct 2016 | AS9198 | Residential | 286 | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.91.56.0/21 since Mar 2019 | AS9198 | Residential | 535 13 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom |
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.88.0.0/14 | 262,144 | KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 | JSC Kazakhtelecom (ORG-KDNA1-RIPE) · KZ | ALLOCATED PA | Nov 26, 2009 | abuse@ |
| └ 178.91.32.0/21 | 2,048 | GPON_ | JSC Kazakhtelecom, Astana Affiliate | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 5, 2010 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.40.0/23 | 512 | IP_ | Satpayev | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 29, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.42.0/24 | 256 | KT_ | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 2, 2026 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.44.0/22 | 1,024 | GPON_ | JSC Kazakhtelecom | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 14, 2016 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.48.0/30 | 4 | KDLOLIMPATYRAU | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 1, 2023 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.48.4/30 | 4 | SHKOLADOSPANOVA | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 14, 2020 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.48.8/30 | 4 | INSPEKCIYATRUDA | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 9, 2020 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.48.12/30 | 4 | TSON | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 7, 2020 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.48.16/30 | 4 | TSON | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 7, 2020 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.48.20/30 | 4 | TSON | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 7, 2020 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.48.24/30 | 4 | BESIKTYSHCOLA | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 22, 2022 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.48.28/30 | 4 | TSON | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 7, 2020 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.48.32/30 | 4 | TOOASTANASERVISPLUS | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 4, 2020 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.48.36/30 | 4 | PC-2_ | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 7, 2022 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.48.40/30 | 4 | IPTINITOY | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 27, 2020 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.48.44/30 | 4 | OTDELFINANSOV | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 27, 2026 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.48.48/30 | 4 | MOMYSHYLUSHCOLA | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 1, 2023 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.48.52/30 | 4 | KUZETATYR | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 3, 2025 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.48.56/30 | 4 | NCERK | Atyrau region | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 27, 2025 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.48.60/30 | 4 | SENTRKROVI | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 4, 2020 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.48.64/30 | 4 | MIKRK_ | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 6, 2026 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.48.68/30 | 4 | MIKRK_ | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 6, 2026 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.48.72/29 | 8 | IP_ | LLC Iqurylys | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 23, 2025 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.48.80/30 | 4 | MIKRK_ | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 5, 2019 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.48.84/30 | 4 | MIKRK_ | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 5, 2019 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.48.88/30 | 4 | MIKRK_ | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 5, 2019 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.48.92/30 | 4 | MIKRK_ | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 5, 2019 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.48.96/30 | 4 | MIKRK_ | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 5, 2019 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.48.100/30 | 4 | AMIRHOLDING | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 25, 2023 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.48.104/30 | 4 | MIKRK_ | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 5, 2019 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.48.108/30 | 4 | MIKRK_ | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 5, 2019 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.48.112/30 | 4 | SCHOLAMUKUR2 | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 22, 2022 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.48.116/30 | 4 | PS-6 | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 24, 2021 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.48.120/30 | 4 | MKZOLOTO | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 12, 2026 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.48.124/30 | 4 | JUSAN-MOBILE | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 1, 2022 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.48.128/29 | 8 | GOSGRADPLANKADASTR | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | May 16, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.48.136/29 | 8 | APPARATAKIMAOBLASTI | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 1, 2022 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.48.144/30 | 4 | YULMARSERVICE | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 11, 2023 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.48.148/30 | 4 | BATYR17 | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 15, 2026 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.48.152/30 | 4 | GUOTDSTROITZHYL | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 20, 2022 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.48.156/30 | 4 | NEFTEKOPERATING | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 1, 2022 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.48.160/28 | 16 | JUSAN-MOBILE | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 1, 2022 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.48.192/27 | 32 | APPARATACIMA | APPARATACIMA | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 30, 2010 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.48.224/29 | 8 | OBLTSON | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 20, 2026 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.48.232/30 | 4 | ATABA | ATABA | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 7, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.48.236/30 | 4 | DIGITALTV | DIGITALTV | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 7, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.48.240/30 | 4 | OTDELFINANSOV | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 16, 2026 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.48.244/30 | 4 | MODUL | MODUL | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 26, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.48.248/30 | 4 | GOSFELDEGERSKAYASLUZHBA | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 13, 2023 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.48.252/30 | 4 | DNLOMBARD | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 22, 2025 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.49.0/30 | 4 | SKVIKTORIA | SKVIKTORIA | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 16, 2017 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.49.4/30 | 4 | CAPE | CAPEINDUSTRIAL | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 5, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.49.8/30 | 4 | SANEPIDKONTR | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 27, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.49.12/30 | 4 | YASLISADZHAUKAZYN | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 30, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.49.16/30 | 4 | AIRENERGI | AIRENERGI | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 11, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.49.20/30 | 4 | TOOSALIMZHAN | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 23, 2025 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.49.24/30 | 4 | IPCLOUDATLAS | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 4, 2025 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.49.28/30 | 4 | SINOOIL | SINOOIL | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 29, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.49.32/28 | 16 | MEZHVEDOMRASCHETCENTRE | MEZHVEDOMRASCHETCENTRE | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 25, 2018 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.49.48/30 | 4 | POEHALISNAMI | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 6, 2019 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.49.52/30 | 4 | BDKN | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 7, 2019 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.49.56/30 | 4 | NORSECDELTAPROJECTS | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 12, 2019 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.49.60/30 | 4 | KAARBITR | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 26, 2019 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.49.64/29 | 8 | TOOKASPIYNYEFT | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 2, 2021 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.49.72/29 | 8 | DPDKAZAHSTAN | DPDKAZAHSTAN | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 27, 2012 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.49.80/30 | 4 | SCHOOL22 | SCHOOL22 | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 6, 2012 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.49.84/30 | 4 | LPTI | LPTI | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 6, 2012 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.49.88/30 | 4 | ODELKULTUR | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 14, 2025 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.49.92/30 | 4 | BECETAEVA | BECETAEVA | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 27, 2013 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.49.96/27 | 32 | RMCVIT | RMCVIT | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 6, 2012 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.49.128/30 | 4 | EATCATYRAU | EATCATYRAU | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 27, 2013 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.49.132/30 | 4 | MKLOMBARDKZ | The company with limited liability < MKLOMBARD > | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 27, 2016 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.49.136/29 | 8 | SATSENTRALASIA | SATSENTRALASIA | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 16, 2017 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.49.144/28 | 16 | TOOKAZAKHSTANPETROCHEMICALINDUSTRIESINC | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 24, 2021 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.49.160/30 | 4 | SHKOLAUALIKHANOVAZHASTALAP | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 12, 2021 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.49.164/30 | 4 | KGUSPETSSHKOLALITSEY | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 27, 2021 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.49.172/30 | 4 | ROSKAZDREV | ROSKAZDREV | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 28, 2012 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.49.176/29 | 8 | ATYRAUSUARNASY | ATYRAUSUARNASY | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 16, 2017 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.49.184/30 | 4 | STEPPLUS | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 16, 2026 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.49.188/30 | 4 | ATABA | ATABA | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 5, 2012 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.49.192/30 | 4 | BIOFOODTRADEWEST | BIOFOODTRADEWEST | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 16, 2017 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.49.196/30 | 4 | FUDMASTER | Limited Liability Company FoodMaster-Trade | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 6, 2012 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.49.200/30 | 4 | OHRANALESOVJIVOTMIRA | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 23, 2025 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.49.204/30 | 4 | ASTRAUNITED | ASTRAUNITED | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 10, 2012 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.49.208/29 | 8 | TOYOTATSUSHO | Toyota Tsusho | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 24, 2016 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.49.216/30 | 4 | POLIKLINIKA4 | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 8, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.49.220/30 | 4 | KASPI_ | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 2, 2018 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.49.224/27 | 32 | ASTRAUNITED | ASTRAUNITED | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 10, 2012 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.50.0/30 | 4 | KUZETATYRAU | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 29, 2025 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.50.4/30 | 4 | VETLABRK | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 3, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.50.8/30 | 4 | TREI-KARAGANDA | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 23, 2012 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.50.12/30 | 4 | ATYRUNIVER | ATYRUNIVER | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 24, 2012 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.50.16/30 | 4 | AKBULAK | AKBULAK | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 26, 2012 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.50.20/30 | 4 | BATYSEKOKONSALTING | BATYSEKOKONSALTING | ASSIGNED PA | May 3, 2012 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.50.24/29 | 8 | AFLPRAVGRARAZHDAN | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 26, 2026 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.50.32/30 | 4 | IPUKBAYEV | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 7, 2022 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.50.36/30 | 4 | SPECSCHOOLINTR3 | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 1, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.50.40/30 | 4 | AMANOVA | AMANOVA | ASSIGNED PA | May 14, 2012 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.50.44/30 | 4 | OTDELSTROIKZL | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 13, 2026 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.50.48/30 | 4 | YGAI | YGAI | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 16, 2017 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.50.52/30 | 4 | SINOOIL | SINOOIL | ASSIGNED PA | May 16, 2012 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.50.56/30 | 4 | SENIMDIKURYLYS | SENIMDIKURYLYS | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 11, 2013 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.50.60/30 | 4 | PETROKAZAKHSTAN | Petrokazakhstan Inc | ASSIGNED PA | May 17, 2012 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.50.64/30 | 4 | ZELENSTROI | ZELENSTROI | ASSIGNED PA | May 21, 2012 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.50.68/30 | 4 | VETSTANCIYAMAHAMBET | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 7, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.50.72/30 | 4 | ATABA | ATABA | ASSIGNED PA | May 29, 2012 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.50.76/30 | 4 | AAAPLUS | AAAPLUS | ASSIGNED PA | May 30, 2012 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.50.80/30 | 4 | RENCOKAT | RENCOKAT | ASSIGNED PA | May 31, 2012 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.50.84/30 | 4 | SULTANPALACE | SULTANPALACE | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 27, 2017 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.50.88/30 | 4 | ZHAIKBETONSERVIS | ZHAIKBETONSERVIS | ASSIGNED PA | May 31, 2012 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.50.92/30 | 4 | ENPF | AO <NPF GNPF> | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 5, 2012 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.50.96/30 | 4 | ENPF | AO <NPF GNPF> | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 5, 2012 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.50.100/30 | 4 | ASTEL | Makat | ASSIGNED PA | May 21, 2025 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.50.104/30 | 4 | JKHINDER | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 13, 2025 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.50.108/30 | 4 | NCERK | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 27, 2025 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.50.112/30 | 4 | DZARDEMOVA | DZARDEMOVA | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 11, 2012 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.50.116/30 | 4 | RIVADONNA | RIVADONNA | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 11, 2012 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.50.120/30 | 4 | KOMEKMASHINERI | KOMEKMASHINERI | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 13, 2012 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.50.124/30 | 4 | ESKERTKYSHKYZMETKAZAHSTAN | ESKERTKYSHKYZMETKAZAHSTAN | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 22, 2012 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.50.128/29 | 8 | ALMATV | ALMATV | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 15, 2012 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.50.136/30 | 4 | RAIONNAYBOLNICA | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 28, 2025 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.50.140/30 | 4 | LIDERINVEST | LIDERINVEST | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 26, 2012 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.50.144/30 | 4 | KIM | KIM | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 26, 2012 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.50.148/30 | 4 | ATYRAUKTL | ATYRAUKTL | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 14, 2013 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.50.152/30 | 4 | WESTSPRING | WESTSPRING | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 28, 2012 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.50.156/30 | 4 | SGSKZ | SGSKZ | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 19, 2018 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.50.160/30 | 4 | DELTA | DELTA | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 3, 2012 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.50.164/30 | 4 | OBLTRANSGAZ | OBLTRANSGAZ | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 3, 2012 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.50.168/30 | 4 | AAAPLUS | AAAPLUS | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 3, 2012 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.50.172/30 | 4 | KISORION | KISORION | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 3, 2012 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.50.176/30 | 4 | ATYRAULOGISTIKA | ATYRAULOGISTIKA | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 27, 2018 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.50.180/30 | 4 | SCHOOL16 | SCHOOL16 | ASSIGNED PA | May 24, 2017 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.50.184/30 | 4 | SCHOOLALTYNSARINA | SCHOOLALTYNSARINA | ASSIGNED PA | May 24, 2017 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.50.188/30 | 4 | BIASTECH | BIASTECH | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 4, 2012 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.50.192/30 | 4 | CENTRAKTIVDOLGOLET2 | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 27, 2026 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.50.196/30 | 4 | KASPI | KASPI | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 17, 2012 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.50.200/30 | 4 | OASIS | OASIS | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 17, 2012 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.50.204/30 | 4 | YULMARSERVICE | YULMARSERVICE | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 27, 2013 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.50.208/29 | 8 | OBLTRANSGAZ | OBLTRANSGAZ | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 18, 2012 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.50.216/30 | 4 | MIKRK_ | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 27, 2026 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.50.220/30 | 4 | GUISATAIRAIOTDZEMOTN | GUISATAIRAIOTDZEMOTN | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 26, 2012 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.50.224/30 | 4 | GUOTDELSELHOZISATAI | GUOTDELSELHOZISATAI | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 26, 2012 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.50.228/30 | 4 | GUKURYLYSBOLIMMIYALY | GUKURYLYSBOLIMMIYALY | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 26, 2012 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.50.232/30 | 4 | APPARATAKIMAINDER | APPARATAKIMAINDER | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 26, 2012 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.50.236/30 | 4 | APPARATAKIMAINDER | APPARATAKIMAINDER | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 26, 2012 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.50.240/30 | 4 | APPARATAKIMAINDER | APPARATAKIMAINDER | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 26, 2012 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.50.248/30 | 4 | ABDRAHMANOVA | ABDRAHMANOVA | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 15, 2016 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.50.252/30 | 4 | APPARATAKIMAINDER | APPARATAKIMAINDER | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 26, 2012 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.51.0/30 | 4 | MIKRK_ | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 27, 2026 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.51.32/28 | 16 | SILLENO | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 16, 2026 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.51.68/30 | 4 | ZHALGANSAISKISELSKIOKRUG | ZHALGANSAISKISELSKIOKRUG | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 26, 2012 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.51.72/30 | 4 | SARTUGAISKISELSKIOKRUG | SARTUGAISKISELSKIOKRUG | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 26, 2012 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.51.76/30 | 4 | KURMANGAZYBOLNICA | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 24, 2026 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.51.88/30 | 4 | JKHINDER | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 8, 2026 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.51.92/30 | 4 | OBLASTNAYADETSKAYABIBLIOTEKA | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 12, 2021 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.51.96/30 | 4 | OBLASTNAYADETSKAYABIBLIOTEKA | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 12, 2021 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.51.100/30 | 4 | ENPF | AO <NPF GNPF> | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 27, 2012 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.51.104/30 | 4 | OBLASTNAYADETSKAYABIBLIOTEKA | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 12, 2021 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.51.108/30 | 4 | OSTIN | OSTIN | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 27, 2012 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.51.112/29 | 8 | KASTADOR | KASTADOR | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 27, 2012 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.51.120/30 | 4 | JYLOIVETSTANCIYA | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | May 8, 2026 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.51.124/30 | 4 | KGU42SCHOOL | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 21, 2022 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.51.128/30 | 4 | ATABA | ATABA | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 1, 2012 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.51.132/30 | 4 | KMGPROJECT | KMGPROJECT | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 2, 2012 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.51.136/30 | 4 | JYLOIVETSTANCIYA | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 26, 2026 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.51.140/30 | 4 | ZHAIYKKASPISKI | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 20, 2016 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.51.144/30 | 4 | CENTRNMR | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 4, 2026 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.51.152/30 | 4 | ZABOTA | ZABOTA | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 3, 2012 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.51.156/30 | 4 | ZASHITAKONKYRENCII | ZASHITAKONKYRENCII | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 3, 2012 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.51.160/30 | 4 | NATSSPORTATY | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 16, 2025 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.51.164/30 | 4 | VADACHATALONOV | VADACHATALONOV | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 3, 2012 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.51.168/30 | 4 | TAMOZHENNYIKONTROL | TAMOZHENNYIKONTROL | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 3, 2012 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.51.172/30 | 4 | NAUCHNOTEHNICHESKICENTR | NAUCHNOTEHNICHESKICENTR | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 3, 2012 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.51.176/30 | 4 | APPARATZHANAKARATON | APPARATZHANAKARATON | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 7, 2012 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.51.180/30 | 4 | SPECAVTOBAZA | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 2, 2021 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.51.184/30 | 4 | APPARATZHANAKARATON | APPARATZHANAKARATON | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 7, 2012 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.51.188/30 | 4 | APPARATZHANAKARATON | APPARATZHANAKARATON | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 7, 2012 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.51.192/30 | 4 | KARAARINSKIOKRUG | KARAARINSKIOKRUG | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 7, 2012 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.51.200/30 | 4 | OTDELBETERINARII | OTDELBETERINARII | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 13, 2012 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.51.204/30 | 4 | ASANSKISELSKIOKRUG | ASANSKISELSKIOKRUG | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 13, 2012 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.51.208/30 | 4 | DEPARTAMENTSUDEBNYHAKTOV | DEPARTAMENTSUDEBNYHAKTOV | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 13, 2012 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.51.212/30 | 4 | KANCELYRIYOBLSUDA | KANCELYRIYOBLSUDA | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 13, 2012 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.51.216/30 | 4 | PRIRODNYIREZERVAT | PRIRODNYIREZERVAT | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 7, 2017 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.51.220/30 | 4 | KAZTRANSGAZAYMAK | Atyrauskaya OBL. Inderskii Raion, P. Inderbor STR. Karazhanova, House 26, KV 1 | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 10, 2022 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.51.224/30 | 4 | KAZTRANSGAZAYMAK | Atyrauskaya OBL. Atyrauskaya OBL. P. Makat, Makatskii Raion STR. Nysanbayeva, House 19 | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 10, 2022 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.51.228/30 | 4 | RAIONNAYBOLNICA | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 24, 2021 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.51.232/30 | 4 | HERMES | LLP Hermes Datacomms | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 17, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.51.236/30 | 4 | TOOOTANPROJECT | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 27, 2021 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.51.240/29 | 8 | HERMES | LLP Hermes Datacomms | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 17, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.51.248/30 | 4 | INTERNATIONALSCHOOL | INTERNATIONALSCHOOL | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 18, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.51.252/30 | 4 | TOOATYRAUTEKHINVEST | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 3, 2026 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.52.0/22 | 1,024 | GPON_ | JSC Kazakhtelecom, Atyrau Affiliate | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 19, 2010 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.56.0/22 | 1,024 | GPON_ | JSC Kazakhtelecom | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 14, 2016 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.60.0/22 | 1,024 | GPON_ | JSC Kazakhtelecom | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 14, 2016 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.
Composition
The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.
Announced space
Address share
Announced space
Types across the prefix
8,192 addresses
| Type | Addresses | Share | Ranges | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residential | 7,256 | 89% | 15 | |
| Business | 916 | 11% | 185 | |
| Mobile | 20 | 0.24% | 2 |
Network & registry
Origin network
AS9198
KZ
- Name
- JSC Kazakhtelecom
- Type
- Internet provider
- Registered
- Feb 23, 1999
- Domain
- telecom.kz
- Website
- www.telecom.kz
- Industry
- Internet Service Provider (ISP)
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below
Summary
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- Dec 2009
- Current origin since
- Aug 2025 · 1.3 yr
- Origin networks
- 1
RPKI
Route origin authorizations
| ROA prefix | ASN | Max len | Anchor | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.91.32.0/19 | AS9198 | /19 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
| 178.88.0.0/14 | AS9198 | /24 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
IRR inside
Route objects inside
| Prefix | Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.91.40.0/21 | AS9198 | RIPE | Megaline Atyrau | KNIC-MNT | Mar 26, 2010 |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 178.
88. 0. 0/ 14 - Netname
- KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
- Registrant
- JSC Kazakhtelecom
- Registrant country
- KZ
- Organization
- JSC Kazakhtelecom (ORG-KDNA1-RIPE)
- Org country
- KZ
- Type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Created
- Nov 26, 2009
- Updated
- Jun 23, 2016
- Maintainer
- RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- KZ
- Delegated
- Nov 26, 2009
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- abuse@
telecom. kz - Name
- Kazakhtelecom Network Information Center
- Handle
- KNIC1-RIPE