Data as of Nov 10, 2026

2.188.0.0/16

4,308 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

Telecommunication Infrastructure Company · space held by Iran Information Technology Company PJSC

Announcement

this exact prefix

RPKI valid

Announced by

AS49666

Type

Residential

65% of it

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits

4,308

6.6% of its addresses · 30 days

Always-on exits

0.05% of its exits

Spread

54 of 256

/24s with at least one exit

Providers

107

selling exits here

Oct 11, 2026 – Nov 9, 2026

Exits seen per day

269K observations

Residential
Business
Internet provider
Unknown

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24	Always-on exits	Proxy exits
2.188.26.0/24	1	5
2.188.3.0/24	1	1
2.188.35.0/24	0	249
2.188.32.0/24	0	249
2.188.33.0/24	0	249
2.188.36.0/24	0	249
2.188.37.0/24	0	249
2.188.38.0/24	0	249
2.188.39.0/24	0	249
2.188.34.0/24	0	247
2.188.40.0/24	0	183
2.188.195.0/24	0	178
2.188.213.0/24	0	145
2.188.219.0/24	0	134
2.188.192.0/24	0	133
2.188.238.0/24	0	130
2.188.197.0/24	0	118
2.188.198.0/24	0	118
2.188.234.0/24	0	115
2.188.232.0/24	0	115
2.188.199.0/24	0	108
2.188.196.0/24	0	104
2.188.247.0/24	0	103
2.188.193.0/24	0	99

Proxy providers listing exits

2Captcha
711Proxy
9Proxy
ASHBURNPROXIES
Ake.net
AnyIP
B2Proxy
BirdProxies
BlurPath
BottingTools
BuyingProxy
ByteProxies
Byteful
CatProxies
CliProxy
CoreProxy
DataImpulse
Datarama
Decodo
EVOPROXY
EZProxies
EnigmaProxy
Evomi
FLEETPROXY
FastProxy
FlashProxy
GSocks
GeekProxy
Geonix
Geonode
GloryCloud
GoProxies
GonzoProxy
HPROXY
HideProxy
IPCola
IPFly
IPMUSK
IPOasis
IPPeak
IPRoyal
Infatica
InfiniteProxies
KindProxy
KocerRoxy
Kookey
LemonBright
LemonPrime
LightningProxies
LudaxProxy
MagneticProxy
MangoProxy
Maskify
MoMoProxy
NSocks
NextProxy
NodeMaven
NodeProxy
NovProxy
NovaProxy
Novada
Oxylabs
PROXYON
PROXYSCRAPE
PROXYWING_BASIC
PSBProxy
PacketStream
PrivateByte
PrivateProxy
ProxiesVision
Proxiware
Proxmint
Proxy-Cheap
Proxy-Seller
Proxy4U
ProxyEmpire
ProxyGeo
ProxyRack
ProxyWing
Proxying
Proxyma
PuraRoute
Q2IP
RH7Proxy
RainProxy
RapidProxy
ResiProxies
RoamProxy
RolaProxy
SPYDERPROXY_BASIC
Shifter
Smartproxy
SpyderProxy
StrikeProxy
SwiftProxy
TalorData
Thordata
ThunderProxy
TrustProxy
VProxy
VantageProxies
VibeProxies
VitalExclusive
VitalProxy
Webshare
ZENPROXY_LITE
ZENPROXY_PREMIUM

Announcements

Less specific

Covering announcements

Prefix	Origin	Type	Proxy exits	Holder	RPKI
2.176.0.0/12 since Dec 2010	AS12880	Residential	89,458 178 always on	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC

Nesting

More-specifics by size

Sized by addresses, colored by each announcement's type. Click a tile with children to zoom in, a leaf to open it.

More specific

Announcements inside

Arrived

Sort

Prefix	Origin	Type	Proxy exits	Holder
2.188.0.0/24 since Jul 2019	AS49666	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.1.0/24 since Jul 2019	AS49666	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.2.0/24 since Jan 2021	AS12880	Residential	2	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.3.0/24 since Dec 2022	AS12880	Residential	1 1 always on	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.4.0/24 since Dec 2022	AS12880	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.6.0/24 since Apr 2024	AS12880	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.7.0/24 since Oct 2020	AS49666	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.8.0/24 since Dec 2022	AS12880	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.9.0/24 since Jul 2022	AS49666	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.10.0/24 since Apr 2023	AS12880	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.12.0/24 since Nov 2019	AS12880	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.13.0/24 since Nov 2019	AS12880	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.14.0/24 since Nov 2019	AS12880	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.15.0/24 since Jun 2019	AS12880	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.18.0/24 since Apr 2023	AS12880	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.19.0/24 since Apr 2023	AS12880	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.20.0/24 since Jan 2023	AS12880	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.21.0/24 since Sep 2026	AS49666	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.22.0/24 since Jul 2019	AS49666	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.23.0/24 since Jun 2022	AS49666	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.24.0/24 since Apr 2023	AS12880	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.25.0/24 since Apr 2023	AS12880	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.26.0/23 since May 2014	AS12880	Business	5 1 always on	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.28.0/24 since Apr 2023	AS12880	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.29.0/24 since Apr 2023	AS12880	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.31.0/24 since Apr 2023	AS12880	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.32.0/21 since Aug 2016	AS50810	Residential	1,990	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.40.0/24 since Apr 2023	AS42337	Residential	183	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.41.0/24 since Apr 2023	AS42337	Unknown		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.42.0/24 since Apr 2023	AS42337	Unknown		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.43.0/24 since Apr 2023	AS42337	Unknown		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.48.0/22 since Apr 2023	AS12880	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.52.0/24 since Apr 2023	AS12880	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.53.0/24 since Feb 2026	AS12880	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.54.0/24 since Apr 2023	AS12880	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.55.0/24 since Feb 2026	AS12880	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.56.0/24 since Apr 2023	AS12880	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.57.0/24 since Apr 2023	AS12880	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.58.0/24 since Dec 2022	AS12880	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.59.0/24 since Jul 2023	AS12880	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.60.0/24 since Jul 2023	AS12880	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.61.0/24 since Jul 2023	AS12880	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.64.0/21 since Dec 2022	AS12880	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.72.0/24 since Apr 2023	AS42337	Internet provider	5	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.73.0/24 since Apr 2023	AS42337	Internet provider	1	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.74.0/24 since Jun 2023	AS42337	Internet provider		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.75.0/24 since Jun 2025	AS42337	Internet provider		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.76.0/24 since Jul 2019	AS49666	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.77.0/24 since Jun 2021	AS12880	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.79.0/24 since Feb 2026	AS12880	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.80.0/21 since Sep 28, 2026	AS50810	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.160.0/22 since Sep 2018	AS42337	Internet provider	5	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.160.0/24 since Feb 2026	AS42337	Internet provider	2	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.161.0/24 since Jun 2022	AS42337	Internet provider	1	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.163.0/24 since Jun 2023	AS42337	Internet provider		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.164.0/24 since Feb 2026	AS42337	Internet provider	1	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.165.0/24 since Sep 2019	AS42337	Internet provider		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.166.0/24 since Jun 2025	AS42337	Internet provider		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.167.0/24 since Feb 2026	AS42337	Internet provider	3	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.168.0/21 since Jul 2017	AS56616	Unknown	4	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.170.0/24 since Jun 2025	AS42337	Unknown		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.178.0/24 since Apr 2023	AS12880	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.179.0/24 since Nov 2018	AS49666	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.181.0/24 since Mar 2025	AS12880	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.184.0/24 since Jul 2018	AS49666	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.185.0/24 since Feb 2021	AS49666	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.186.0/24 since Apr 2024	AS12880	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.187.0/24 since Nov 2018	AS49666	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.191.0/24 since Apr 2023	AS12880	Residential		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.192.0/24 since Sep 2026	AS42337	Internet provider	133	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.193.0/24 since Sep 2026	AS42337	Internet provider	99	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.194.0/24 since Sep 2026	AS42337	Internet provider	89	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.195.0/24 since Sep 2026	AS42337	Internet provider	178	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.196.0/22 since Sep 2026	AS42337	Internet provider	448	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.201.0/24 since Sep 2026	AS42337	Internet provider		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.202.0/24 since Sep 2026	AS42337	Internet provider	4	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.203.0/24 since Sep 2026	AS42337	Internet provider	6	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.204.0/24 since Sep 2026	AS42337	Internet provider		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.205.0/24 since Sep 28, 2026	AS42337	Internet provider		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.206.0/24 since Sep 2026	AS42337	Internet provider		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.208.0/23 since Apr 2023	AS42337	Internet provider	1	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.209.0/24 since Apr 2023	AS42337	Internet provider		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.210.0/24 since Apr 2023	AS42337	Internet provider		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.211.0/24 since Apr 2023	AS42337	Internet provider		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.212.0/24 since Nov 2024	AS42337	Internet provider		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.213.0/24 since Oct 2024	AS42337	Internet provider	145	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.214.0/23 since Apr 2023	AS42337	Internet provider	3	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.216.0/21 since Apr 2023	AS42337	Internet provider	235	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.216.0/24 since Oct 2025	AS42337	Internet provider		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.217.0/24 since Jul 2024	AS42337	Internet provider		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.218.0/24 since Feb 2026	AS42337	Internet provider		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.219.0/24 since Jun 2026	AS42337	Internet provider	134	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.220.0/24 since Jun 2025	AS42337	Internet provider	9	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.221.0/24 since Feb 2026	AS42337	Internet provider		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.222.0/24 since Jun 2025	AS42337	Internet provider		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.223.0/24 since Jan 2026	AS42337	Internet provider	92	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.224.0/24 since Jul 2026	AS42337	Internet provider	84	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.225.0/24 since Jul 2020	AS42337	Internet provider	3	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.226.0/24 since Apr 2023	AS42337	Internet provider		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.227.0/24 since Apr 2025	AS42337	Internet provider		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.228.0/24 since Apr 2023	AS42337	Internet provider	1	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.229.0/24 since Dec 2020	AS212161	Business	1	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.230.0/24 since Apr 2023	AS42337	Internet provider	1	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.231.0/24 since Apr 2023	AS42337	Internet provider		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.232.0/24 since Mar 2024	AS42337	Internet provider	115	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.233.0/24 since Aug 2024	AS42337	Internet provider		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.234.0/24 since Jun 2023	AS204393	Internet provider	115	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.235.0/24 since Nov 2023	AS42337	Internet provider		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.236.0/24 since Nov 2024	AS42337	Internet provider	1	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.237.0/24 since Apr 2024	AS42337	Internet provider		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.238.0/24 since Jun 2023	AS204393	Internet provider	130	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.239.0/24 since Apr 2025	AS42337	Internet provider		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.240.0/24 since Jan 2026	AS42337	Internet provider	2	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.241.0/24 since Jan 2026	AS42337	Internet provider		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.242.0/24 since Jan 2026	AS42337	Internet provider	89	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.243.0/24 since Feb 2026	AS42337	Internet provider		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.244.0/24 since Feb 2026	AS42337	Internet provider		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.245.0/24 since May 2026	AS42337	Internet provider	1	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.246.0/24 since Apr 2026	AS42337	Internet provider		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.247.0/24 since Apr 2026	AS42337	Internet provider	103	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.248.0/24 since Jun 2026	AS42337	Internet provider		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.249.0/24 since Feb 2026	AS42337	Internet provider	47	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.250.0/24 since Feb 2026	AS42337	Internet provider	71	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.251.0/24 since Apr 2026	AS42337	Internet provider		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.252.0/24 since May 2026	AS42337	Internet provider		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.253.0/24 since May 2026	AS42337	Internet provider		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.254.0/24 since May 2026	AS42337	Internet provider		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.188.255.0/24 since May 2026	AS42337	Internet provider		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

Range	Addresses	Netname	Holder	Type	Created	Abuse contact
2.176.0.0/12	1,048,576	IR-DCC-20101018	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC (ORG-TCOI1-RIPE) · IR	ALLOCATED PA	Oct 18, 2010	abuse@ito.gov.ir
└ 2.188.0.0/23	512	TIC	Telecommunication Infrastructure Company	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 31, 2012	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.2.0/24	256	T-I-C-3	Telecommunication Infrastructure Company	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 4, 2014	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.3.0/24	256	T-I-C-4	Telecommunication Infrastructure Company	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 4, 2014	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.4.0/25	128	KTMMM	ghovve	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 10, 2013	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.4.128/26	64	KTMMM	Mr.Dadsetani	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 10, 2013	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.4.192/27	32	KTMMM	Mr. Dadsetani	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 10, 2013	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.4.224/27	32	TIC	Telecommunication Infrastructure Company	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 10, 2013	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.5.0/24	256	TIC	Telecommunication Infrastructure Company	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 4, 2014	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.6.0/24	256	tamintelecom	Ertebatat Tamin Shams Novin Company	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 4, 2023	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.7.0/24	256	TIC2	Telecommunication Infrastructure Company	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 31, 2012	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.8.0/24	256	TIC	Telecommunication Infrastructure Company	ASSIGNED PA	Jun 16, 2013	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.9.0/24	256	TIC	Telecommunication Infrastructure Company	ASSIGNED PA	Jun 16, 2013	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.10.0/24	256	TIC	Telecommunication Infrastructure Company	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 10, 2013	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.11.0/24	256	TIC	Telecommunication Infrastructure Company	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 10, 2013	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.12.0/22	1,024	FAVA-CENTER-IRIP	Fava-Center of Irip	ASSIGNED PA	Feb 5, 2013	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.16.0/23	512	TIC	Telecommunication Infrastructure Company	ASSIGNED PA	Jun 16, 2013	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.18.0/25	128	KTMMM	ghovve	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 21, 2013	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.18.128/28	16	KTMMM	kt	ASSIGNED PA	May 25, 2015	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.19.0/24	256	TIC	Telecommunication Infrastructure Company	ASSIGNED PA	May 6, 2013	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.20.0/27	32	TIC	Telecommunication Infrastructure Company	ASSIGNED PA	Jun 16, 2013	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.20.32/29	8	TIC	Telecommunication Infrastructure Company	ASSIGNED PA	Jun 16, 2013	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.20.40/29	8	TIC	Telecommunication Infrastructure Company	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 4, 2014	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.20.48/28	16	Iranian-Telekomfid	Iranian Telekomfid	ASSIGNED PA	Aug 4, 2013	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.20.64/28	16	Iranian-Telekomfid	Iranian Telekomfid	ASSIGNED PA	Aug 4, 2013	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.20.80/28	16	PIR	Presidency of the Islamic Republic	ASSIGNED PA	Mar 16, 2014	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.20.96/28	16	TIC	Telecommunication Infrastructure Company	ASSIGNED PA	Feb 24, 2016	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.20.112/28	16	TIC	Telecommunication Infrastructure Company	ASSIGNED PA	Mar 2, 2016	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.20.240/28	16	DADSARA	Dadsaraye Tehran	ASSIGNED PA	Jun 16, 2013	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.21.0/24	256	TIC	Telecommunication Infrastructure Company	ASSIGNED PA	May 20, 2013	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.22.0/24	256	TIC	Telecommunication Infrastructure Company	ASSIGNED PA	Oct 28, 2013	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.23.0/24	256	TIC	Telecommunication Infrastructure Company	ASSIGNED PA	Nov 10, 2013	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.24.0/24	256	T-I-C-8	Telecommunication Infrastructure Compani	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 4, 2014	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.25.0/29	8	ITO	Information Technology Organization	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 18, 2015	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.25.16/28	16	iautsb	univer	ASSIGNED PA	Jun 8, 2015	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.25.32/29	8	sianatCo	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	Jul 18, 2017	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.25.56/29	8	TIC	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	May 2, 2016	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.25.64/29	8	TIC	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	Dec 3, 2016	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.25.152/29	8	Bonyad-Oloom	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	May 4, 2016	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.26.0/23	512	sbmu	Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences	ASSIGNED PA	May 4, 2014	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.28.0/24	256	ITO	Information Technology Organization	ASSIGNED PA	Feb 8, 2015	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.29.0/24	256	Pardis-ISDP	pardis etela resan sepehr	ASSIGNED PA	Aug 5, 2015	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.30.0/23	512	TIC	Telecommunication Infrastructure Company	ASSIGNED PA	Nov 4, 2015	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.48.0/20	4,096	TIC	Telecomminication Infrastructure Company	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 24, 2023	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.64.0/21	2,048	SHAMNA	Iranian Company	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 10, 2013	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.72.0/22	1,024	RESPINA	Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 4, 2014	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.76.0/24	256	TIC	Telecommunication Infrastructure Company	ASSIGNED PA	Dec 14, 2015	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.77.0/24	256	TIC	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 17, 2023	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.78.0/23	512	SianatCo	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	Dec 28, 2016	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.96.0/19	8,192	AT-NET	Asiatech DSL Broadband Services	ASSIGNED PA	Oct 28, 2013	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.160.0/21	2,048	respina	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	Dec 4, 2016	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.168.0/21	2,048	tarahan-sharif	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	Dec 4, 2016	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.176.0/23	512	partners	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	Mar 17, 2014	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.178.0/24	256	TIC	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 17, 2023	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.188.0/24	256	usb	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	Dec 7, 2016	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.192.0/19	8,192	RESPINA	Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC	ASSIGNED PA	May 2, 2012	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018
└ 2.188.224.0/19	8,192	RESPINA	Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC	ASSIGNED PA	Oct 28, 2013	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

65,536 addresses

Type	Addresses	Share	Ranges
Residential	42,664	65%	67
Internet provider	18,688	29%	69
Unknown	2,816	4.3%	6
Business	1,368	2.1%	23

Network & registry

Announcement Routing history RPKI & IRR Whois & abuse

Routing timeline

Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below

Summary

Routing history

Pattern: Rotating
First seen: Feb 2012
Current origin since: Apr 2023 · 3.6 yr
Origin networks: 2
Last change of origin: Apr 2023

Recorded history

History

Handoffs: 1

RPKI

Route origin authorizations

ROA prefix	ASN	Max len	Anchor	Verdict
2.188.0.0/16	AS12880	/24	RIPE	Another network
2.188.0.0/16	AS49666	/24	RIPE	RPKI valid
2.176.0.0/12	AS12880	/12	RIPE	Another network

IRR inside

Route objects inside

Prefix	Origin	Registry	Description	Maintainer	Modified
2.188.0.0/19	AS49666	RIPE		MNCA-TIC-12880-MNT	Nov 7, 2026
2.188.5.0/24	AS12880	RIPE	Dci-route	AS12880-MNT	Jan 23, 2012
2.188.11.0/24	AS12880	RIPE	DCI-Route	AS12880-MNT	Apr 29, 2013
2.188.16.0/23	AS12880	RIPE	TIC	AS12880-MNT	Jun 3, 2013
2.188.17.0/24	AS12880	RIPE	TIC	AS12880-MNT	Jun 3, 2013
2.188.17.0/24	AS49666	RIPE		AS12880-MNT TIC-OBJECT-MNT	Apr 16, 2023
2.188.30.0/24	AS49666	RIPE		AS12880-MNT TIC-OBJECT-MNT	Apr 17, 2023
2.188.40.0/22	AS42337	RIPE		MNCA-TIC-12880-MNT	Oct 18, 2026
2.188.72.0/22	AS42337	RIPE	Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC	MNCA-TIC-12880-MNT	Nov 2, 2026
2.188.78.0/24	AS12880	RIPE		AS12880-MNT TIC-OBJECT-MNT	Apr 17, 2023
2.188.96.0/19	AS12880	RIPE	TIC	AS12880-MNT	Oct 23, 2013
2.188.128.0/19	AS12880	RIPE	TIC	AS12880-MNT	Apr 4, 2023
2.188.160.0/21	AS12880	RIPE		AS12880-MNT TIC-OBJECT-MNT	Sep 5, 2016
2.188.160.0/21	AS42337	RIPE		MNT-RSPN	Sep 6, 2016
2.188.164.0/22	AS42337	RIPE		MNT-RSPN	Nov 28, 2018
2.188.176.0/23	AS42337	RIPE		MOHSENRAHIMIMAINTAINER	Jul 22, 2023
2.188.182.0/24	AS12880	RIPE		MNT-AS12880-TIC MNT-SOC	Jun 27, 2020
2.188.212.0/23	AS12880	RIPE		AS12880-MNT TIC-OBJECT-MNT	Aug 29, 2021
2.188.212.0/23	AS204650	RIPE		MNT-RSPN	Aug 29, 2021
2.188.224.0/20	AS202251	RIPE		AS12880-MNT TIC-OBJECT-MNT	Sep 20, 2021