Data as of Nov 10, 2026
Autonomous system
AS49581
Ferdinand Zink trading as Tube-Hosting
Announces 10,240 addresses in 40 prefixes. 512 of them are anonymizer space (all Datacenter proxy) in 2 prefixes: 5.0% of what it announces.
Spamhaus ASN-DROP
Type
Hosting
DE
Operators · brokers · owners leasing
1 · 1 · 2
Proxy activity, 30 days
382 exits
Announced prefixes
| Prefix | Type | Operator | Leased from | Proxy exits | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.58.113.0/24 since Apr 2022 | Hosting | 5 | Tim Niemeyer via Tube-Hosting | |||
| 5.83.153.0/24 since Apr 2026 | Hosting | GHOSTnet GmbH | ||||
| 5.231.242.0/24 since Nov 2025 | Hosting | GHOSTnet GmbH | ||||
| 5.253.246.0/24 since Apr 2022 | Hosting | 6 | Mo's Operations GmbH via Tube-Hosting | |||
| 31.58.182.0/24 since Apr 2026 | Hosting | IP broker IPXO | 89 2 always on | Gold IP L.L.C-FZ | ||
| 37.221.92.0/24 since Oct 2022 | Hosting | 20 4 always on | Mo's Operations GmbH via Ferdinand Zink trading as Tube-Hosting | |||
| 37.221.94.0/24 since Jan 2024 | Hosting | 4 | Mo's Operations GmbH via Ferdinand Zink trading as Tube-Hosting | |||
| 45.13.227.0/24 since Apr 2022 | Hosting | 7 | Mo's Operations GmbH via Tube-Hosting | |||
| 45.84.198.0/24 since Oct 2023 | Hosting | Mo's Operations GmbH | ||||
| 45.131.108.0/24 since Apr 2022 | Hosting | 3 | Mo's Operations GmbH via Tube-Hosting | |||
| 45.131.111.0/24 since Apr 2022 | Hosting | 32 12 always on | Mo's Operations GmbH via Tube-Hosting | |||
| 45.137.98.0/24 since Jan 2024 | Hosting | IP broker IPXO | MB "Teorita" via MB "Teorita" | |||
| 45.137.203.0/24 since Apr 2023 | Hosting | 23 5 always on | Mo's Operations GmbH via Ferdinand Zink trading as Tube-Hosting | |||
| 45.142.107.0/24 since Apr 2022 | Hosting | 11 | Mo's Operations GmbH via Ferdinand Zink trading as Tube-Hosting | |||
| 77.90.24.0/24 since Sep 2026 | Hosting | GHOSTnet GmbH | ||||
| 77.90.48.0/24 since Jul 2026 | Hosting | GHOSTnet GmbH | ||||
| 80.75.212.0/24 since Jan 2024 | Hosting | 20 | ||||
| 80.91.223.0/24 since Apr 2022 | Hosting | 21 16 always on | ||||
| 80.224.218.0/24 since Oct 10, 2026 | Hosting | 61 | ||||
| 80.224.219.0/24 since Oct 10, 2026 | Hosting | 11 | ||||
| 87.232.112.0/24 since Aug 2026 | Hosting | IDEAMED s.r.o. via ipbnb | ||||
| 89.106.71.0/24 since Feb 2025 | Hosting | GHOSTnet GmbH | ||||
| 91.212.121.0/24 since Feb 2023 | Hosting | 3 | ||||
| 92.118.207.0/24 since May 2025 | Hosting | 1 | Mo's Operations GmbH via Christian Glerup Sorensen trading as PineRiver | |||
| 94.103.171.0/24 since Nov 6, 2026 | Hosting | GHOSTnet GmbH | ||||
| 94.249.149.0/24 since Sep 2026 | Hosting | 2 | GHOSTnet GmbH | |||
| 94.249.246.0/24 since Aug 2026 | Hosting | GHOSTnet GmbH | ||||
| 104.224.45.0/24 since Aug 2026 | Datacenter proxy | Proxy providersoperated by Red-Proxy | Lessor InterLIR | Red-Proxy, LLC via InterLIR LLC | ||
| 141.11.243.0/24 since Jan 2026 | Datacenter proxy | IP broker IPXO | 1 | Vantiva SA via Internet Utilities Europe and Asia Limited | ||
| 144.225.48.0/24 since Jun 2026 | Hosting | IP broker Ace Data Centers · Lessor InterLIR | Ace Data Centers II, L.L.C. via InterLIR LLC | |||
| 146.19.191.0/24 since Apr 2022 | Hosting | 10 5 always on | ||||
| 176.97.210.0/24 since Apr 2022 | Hosting | 18 6 always on | ||||
| 185.84.156.0/24 since Jan 2026 | Hosting | Ertebat Gostaran Rangin Kaman Co. Ltd | ||||
| 185.91.127.0/24 since May 2023 | Hosting | 1 1 always on | ||||
| 185.117.3.0/24 since Apr 2022 | Hosting | 6 | Mo's Operations GmbH via Tube-Hosting | |||
| 193.111.248.0/24 since Apr 2022 | Hosting | 4 1 always on | ||||
| 193.111.249.0/24 since Sep 2022 | Hosting | |||||
| 193.111.250.0/24 since Jan 2023 | Hosting | |||||
| 193.141.60.0/24 since Apr 2022 | Hosting | 25 16 always on | ||||
| 222.167.254.0/24 since Oct 10, 2026 | Hosting | PEG Tech Inc via MB Jompo |
Where its space comes from
Operators, sellers and brokers
Proxy providers
| Name | Parent | In AS49581 | /24s |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red-Proxy | 2562.5% | 1 |
Leased from
IP brokers
| Name | In AS49581 | /24s |
|---|---|---|
| IPXO | 2562.5% | 1 |
Leased from
Owners leasing their own space
| Name | In AS49581 | /24s |
|---|---|---|
| Red-Proxy, LLC | 2562.5% | 1 |
| Vantiva SA | 2562.5% | 1 |
Residential-proxy exposure
Always-on exits
68
18% of its exits
Spread
24
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
105
selling exits here
/24s with the most always-on exits
| /24 | Always-on exits | Proxy exits | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 193.141.60.0/24 | 16 | 25 | |
| 80.91.223.0/24 | 16 | 21 | |
| 45.131.111.0/24 | 12 | 32 | |
| 176.97.210.0/24 | 6 | 18 | |
| 45.137.203.0/24 | 5 | 23 | |
| 146.19.191.0/24 | 5 | 10 | |
| 37.221.92.0/24 | 4 | 20 | |
| 31.58.182.0/24 | 2 | 89 | |
| 193.111.248.0/24 | 1 | 4 | |
| 185.91.127.0/24 | 1 | 1 | |
| 80.224.218.0/24 | 0 | 61 | |
| 80.75.212.0/24 | 0 | 20 | |
| 80.224.219.0/24 | 0 | 11 | |
| 45.142.107.0/24 | 0 | 11 | |
| 45.13.227.0/24 | 0 | 7 | |
| 5.253.246.0/24 | 0 | 6 | |
| 185.117.3.0/24 | 0 | 6 | |
| 2.58.113.0/24 | 0 | 5 | |
| 37.221.94.0/24 | 0 | 4 | |
| 91.212.121.0/24 | 0 | 3 | |
| 45.131.108.0/24 | 0 | 3 | |
| 94.249.149.0/24 | 0 | 2 | |
| 141.11.243.0/24 | 0 | 1 | |
| 92.118.207.0/24 | 0 | 1 |
Proxy providers listing exits
- 2Captcha
- 2Extract
- 711Proxy
- 9Proxy
- ASHBURNPROXIES
- Ake.net
- AnyIP
- B2Proxy
- BartProxies
- BestProxy
- BirdProxies
- BlurPath
- BottingTools
- BuyingProxy
- ByteProxies
- Byteful
- CatProxies
- CliProxy
- CoreProxy
- DataImpulse
- Datarama
- Decodo
- EZProxies
- EnigmaProxy
- Evomi
- FROXY
- FastProxy
- FlashProxy
- FlexyProxies
- FloppyData
- GSocks
- Geonix
- Geonode
- GhostConnect
- GloryCloud
- GoProxies
- GonzoProxy
- HPROXY
- HideProxy
- HydraProxy
- IPFly
- IPMUSK
- IPOasis
- IPPeak
- IPRoyal
- Infatica
- InfiniteProxies
- KindProxy
- Kookey
- LemonLabs
- LemonPrime
- LightningProxies
- LudaxProxy
- MangoProxy
- Maskify
- MoMoProxy
- NSocks
- NextProxy
- NodeProxy
- NovProxy
- NovaProxy
- Novada
- Oxylabs
- PROXYON
- PROXYSCRAPE
- PROXYWING_BASIC
- PacketStream
- PrivateProxy
- Proxies.fo
- ProxiesVision
- Proxio
- Proxiware
- Proxmint
- Proxy-Seller
- Proxy4U
- ProxyEmpire
- ProxyGeo
- ProxyHat
- ProxyRack
- ProxyStyler
- ProxyWing
- Proxying
- Proxyma
- PuraRoute
- RainProxy
- RapidProxy
- RealProxy
- ResiProxies
- SPYDERPROXY_BASIC
- SPYDERPROXY_PREMIUM
- Shifter
- Smartproxy
- StrikeProxy
- SwiftProxy
- TalorData
- Thordata
- ThunderProxy
- VantageProxies
- VibeProxies
- VitalData
- VitalExclusive
- VitalProxy
- YumiProxy
- ZENPROXY_LITE
- ZENPROXY_PREMIUM
Proxy activity
Oct 11, 2026 – Nov 8, 2026
AS49581, day by day
143K observations
- Datacenter proxy · anonymizer
- Hosting
Network & history
Profile
- Registered
- Mar 7, 2022
- Domain
- tube-hosting.com
- Website
- tube-hosting.com/
- Industry
- Computer and Information Technology
The space it routes itself
Address share by type
Routing patterns
How its announcements have moved
Arrivals